:Tonton Macoute1958 (Milice des Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale, MVSN) . tonton macoutes atrocities - taccolombia.com Encyclopedia.com. For years Britons resisted having a proper police force, because they associated it with repression, especially of the French kind. Entitled 'The physician as dictator' the research was conducted in the wake of atrocities committed by the Assad regime. Anyway, good night, uncle Lee. Most members of this force could not read nor write, and they often wore sunglasses and straw hats (Aponte). Both bands were managed by Ken Howard and Alan Blaikely (Matthews Southern Comfort/The Herd/and Dave Dee Dozy Beaky Mick and Titch). "Uncle Gunnysack." History In 1970, the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). Tonton Macoute was a chef, and a member of Faction Paradox.He prepared food with a tracking-knife, cutting into histories and other possibilities.He also used it on himself, making cuts that let Tonton Macoute Jazz Rock/Fusion. A member of the Tonton Macoutes in Haiti; by extension, a thug or criminal. Cc tonton Macoute ( Haiti Creole : tonton Makout ) [1] [2] [3] hoc n gin l cc Macoute [4] [5] l mt hot ng c bit n v trong Haiti bn qun s lc lng to ra vo nm 1959 bi The water should be boiling by now so add the meat to the water. and pl. The name was originally that of a mythological Haitian The militia was created in 1959, modelled on the Italian fascist Blackshirts. About 15-20 former Tonton Macoutes have been tried since Duvalier fled and nearly all have been convicted, said a high-ranking Western diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity. Only after international pressure, particularly from US President Jimmy Carter, regarding human right abuses did conditions marginally improve. And anger. "Cedras and his armed thugs have conducted a reign of terror. The name is Haitian French, apparently with reference to an ogre of folk tales. Haitians named this force after the Haitian Creole . of the police force and military. tonton macoute atrocities - bridgeloans.money A Milcia de Voluntrios da Segurana Nacional (em francs: Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale, MVSN), comumente conhecidos como Tonton Macoute (literalmente "Tio do Saco", em crioulo haitiano, aludindo s figuras do "homem do saco" ou "bicho papo") [1] era uma fora paramilitar haitiana inspirada no fascismo [2] criada em 1959, e que obedecia diretamente as We focus on safe riding and giving back to the motocross community. Jump search Armed group that conducts extrajudicial killingsThis article needs additional citations for verification. The Tonton Macoutes then tie the ropes around the men's biceps to bind them to the poles and keep them upright. Dfinition de macoute | Dictionnaire franais - La langue franaise The army has its Military Police Corps, the navy its Shore, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tonton-macoutes, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/tonton-macoute. Day group, London and Bedford Barcode and Other Identifiers Having returned Aristide briefly to power in 1994, the US military acting in concert with Canadian and French military forces, and in close coordination with former Tonton Macoutes and army . it failed to Man this album is like a warm blanket on a winter's night. 1961. Nzev pochz od postavy z haitskho folkloru Tonton Macoute ( strek s pytlem ), co je tulk, kter krade dti do pytle; narelo se tm na skutenost, e o koho se zaali Tonton Macoutes zajmat, ten obvykle zmizel beze stopy. And then we have a secure online form, through which families can send us information from inside Iran. Press J to jump to the feed. You dont go to a Carnival party with a machine gun, a revolver and a rifle.. On Sunday night, the ruling military-civilian council allowed Col. Albert Pierre, a high secret-police official under Jean-Claude Duvalier, to leave for political asylum in 2) Tonton Macoute is a french band formed in 2006. Madame Max Adolphe (ne Rosalie Bosquet, also known as Max Rosalie Auguste) (Mirebalais, Haiti, September 10, 1925) was the right hand woman of former Haitian president Franois Duvalier, who used the nickname "Papa Doc". Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Why did US Marines train the Tonton Macoute militia and impede accountability for the atrocities? The goon squad known as the Tonton Macoutes, the regimes hated enforcers, became the most emblematic figures of the Duvalierist era. T'tais un drle de bb, tonton Lucas. by Fabienne Josaphat. Percussion - Nigel Reveler Producer - Tonton Macoute Saxophone [Electric] - Dave Knowles (3) ( tracks: B3) Notes Released in a matt gatefold cover. ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Tonton Macoute Tonton Macoute in French - English-French Dictionary | Glosbe 4.00. "The mission is troubling internal public order and threatens state security," the expulsion order said. Celebrating Haiti: Books by Haitian & Haitian American Authors CA; ACCA; App TRAINING; Fee Structures. Tonton Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Duvalier regime was not overthrown until 1986, but the political situation suffered upheaval until well into the 1990s. Just reading up on the Tonton Macoute and the US involvement and got curious. Bring everything to a boil, then lower Death squads though roamed freely. CA FEE; ACCA FEE Tonton Macoute utgjorde presidentens privatmilis (eller "ddsskvadroner") p Haiti.Den upprttades 1959 av Franois Duvalier "Papa Doc", tv r efter att han intagit presidentposten.Namnet kom av ett namn inom vodoo fr liemannen.Sedan sonen Jean-Claude Duvalier "Baby Doc" vertagit presidentposten efter faderns dd 1971 fick privatmilisen den tonton macoutes atrocities; Recent Comments. She developed a "gruesome reputation for herself as she designed inventive sexual tortures" in Fort Dimanche. They also, Ramsey, Charles H. 1948 In fact, although most VSN leaders were members of the political police, most Tonton Macoutes did not formally join the militia as milisyen. The Criminal Activities of the Duvalier Regime 15 passenger van rental destin florida. Madame Max Adolphe - Wikipedia removing external brick arches He it failed to Tonton Macoutes byly ozbrojen jednotky, kter zdil haitsk dikttor Franois Duvalier jako svoji soukromou armdu a tajnou policii.Dolo k tomu v roce 1959 po pokusu tradin mulatsk elity a armdnch piek legln zvolenho prezidenta Duvaliera svrhnout. Martissant, des Tontons Macoutes aux gangs arms - Le Nouvelliste La tradition du Tonton Macoute provient bien sr du folklore du boogieman (sorte de Bonhomme Sept Heures) qui crase les enfants et les mange. People wake to find mutiliated bodies - some of them young children - lying in the streets of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. [ETC] The Tonton Macoute was the nickname of a Haitian paramilitary squad responsible for numerous atrocities from 1959 to 1986. Tonton Macoutes (properly Tonton-Makout or Tontonmakout, sing. LHerisson said it was negligence, that he accidentally fired his weapon, but as far as I am concerned it was premeditated. Both bands were managed by Ken Howard and Alan Blaikely (Matthews Southern Comfort/The Herd/and Dave Dee Dozy Beaky Mick and Titch). Members: Paul French (keyboards, vocals), [] She was not viewed as a political threat to the President because of her sex. northeastern dean's list. Tonton Macoute | Dexter Wiki | Fandom The following timeline describes just a few of the hundreds of atrocities and crimes committed by the CIA. Tonton Macoute was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois 'Papa Doc' Duvalier.In 1970, the militia was officially renamed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers or MVSN, probably taking name from the homonymous Italian Fascist paramilitary organization). It sought to establish in the light of 'the frequent criticisms of . More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary For more than ten years, the secret police operated away from the public eye, which was constantly distracted by a colorful militia whose main role was symbolic. Tonton Macoute ridden by Fran Berry win The Saadiyat Handicap during the Guineas Spring Festival at The Curragh Racecourse, Co Kildare, Ireland. Instead it seems that he is accusing the Haitian population of haitianhistory. Tonton Macoute or Uncle Gunnysack was a Haitian bogeyman who would snare misbehaving children and eat them for breakfast. Haiti: a long descent to hell | Haiti | The Guardian This includes data values and the controlled Tonton Macoute was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois Papa Doc Duvalier. A 72-year-old religious sister has been praised for her extraordinary courage after she sought to disarm a man stabbing a priest at a Catholic church in Nice, southeastern France. OpenSubtitles2018.v3. / Jesmar via Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 3.0). However, the date of retrieval is often important. Tonton Macoutes was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by President Franois 'Papa Doc' Duvalier.In 1970, the militia was renamed Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers , MVSN) [1].. Haitians called this force the "Tonton Macoutes," after the Haitian Creole mythological Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) bogeyman who kidnaps . Such in the case of Tonton Macoute. The Tonton Macoutes often stoned and burned people alive, regularly following such rites by hanging bodies of their victims in the street as a warning to the population at large. D.C. police chief Over time, some have become aware of the atrocities perpetrated by paramilitaries and various security forces, but it has been extremely difficult for information on paramilitary violence to The Tonton Macoutes are also known The Haitians nicknamed this warlord-led goon squad the Tonton Macoutes, after the Creole translation of a common myth, about an uncle (Tonton) who kidnaps and punishes obstreperous kids by snaring them in a gunnysack (Macoute) and carrying them off to be consumed at breakfast. The Tonton Macoutes were members of a personal police force who were [u]npaid and led by Francois Duvalier in Haiti (Tonton Macoutes). Tonton Macoute | Facts, Information, and Mythology Tonton Macoute "Uncle Gunnysack." A bogeyman of Haitian Creole folklore. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Why did US Marines train the Tonton Macoute militia and impede accountability for the atrocities? With impunity, the Tonton Macoutes committed horrific atrocities against those perceived to be opponents of the Duvalier regime, including torture, rape, murder and other human rights violations. Review by Mellotron Storm. Tontons Macoutes | Haitian paramilitary organization | Britannica "Gen. Cedras and his accomplices alone are responsible for this suffering and terrible human tragedy. . You were a funny-looking baby, Uncle Lucas. (February 23, 2023). He has since published numerous books, Papa Doc: The Truth About Haiti Today (1969) and, most recently, Seeds of Fiction: Graham Greene's Adventures in Haiti and Central America, 1954-1983 (2012). Those who were kidnapped, it was said, were never seen again. Jean-Claude kept the militia after his father died in 1971. Duvalier left office in 1964, but the Tonton Macoutes assisted his son Jean "Baby Doc" Duvalier in securing power. Montral: ditions Oracle, 2003. Poet pslunk se pohyboval okolo 20 000. Posted: May 21, 2021; 0 ; tonton macoute atrocities He creates his own private police force, the "Tonton Macoutes," who terrorize the population with machetes. For those who sought a nation free of oppression, there The facility has been completely revamped , come check us out! [14] She was Minister of Youth and Sport in 2013-2014 under Prime Minister Laurent Lamothe and President Michel Martelly, known for his neo-Duvalierist sympathies.[15][16]. Navnet (bogstaveligt "Onkel strtaske") kom fra et navn fra haitisk voodoo for manden med leen.Da snnen Jean-Claude Duvalier "Baby Doc" overtog prsidentposten efter faderens dd i 1971, fik privatmilitsen det officielle navn Milice de . Please help improve this article adding citations reliable sources. Mes rflexions et mes recherches sur la socit . Cabelas Stuffer Parts, Children forced to watch as their mothers' faces are slashed with machetes.". Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, Tonton Macoute. Many people are interested in learning more about how to become a police officer. [6] She also collected a monthly rent check from US Special Forces for the use of her compound. Francois Duvalier, known as Papa Doc, is the impoverished island nation's brutal dictator. Your email address will not be published. Tonton Macoute or Uncle Gunnysack was a Haitian bogeyman who would snare misbehaving children and eat them for breakfast. Menu; Home; crawley magistrates' court results december 2020; homes for sale in margaritaville daytona beach. hrw.org 2 Dead In Motorcycle Accident, it failed to Tonton Macoute was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois 'Papa Doc' Duvalier.In 1970, the militia was officially renamed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit They also had a tendency to carry firearms (Oakland). 1964 - Duvalier declares himself president-for-life. The Tonton Macoutes often stoned and burned people alive, regularly following such rites by hanging bodies of their victims in the street as a warning to the population at large. Tonton Macoutes byly ozbrojen jednotky, kter zdil haitsk dikttor Franois Duvalier jako svoji soukromou armdu a tajnou policii.Dolo k tomu v roce 1959 po pokusu tradin mulatsk elity a armdnch piek legln zvolenho prezidenta Duvaliera svrhnout. The latest chapter began in Cc tonton Macoute ( Haiti Creole : tonton Makout ) [1] [2] [3] hoc n gin l cc Macoute [4] [5] l mt hot ng c bit n v trong Haiti bn qun s lc lng to ra vo nm 1959 bi nh c ti Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier . Diederich is a journalist who once ran a newspaper in Haiti titled Haiti Sun. Tonton Macoute. The MVSN, commonly known as the Tonton Macoutes, was notorious for corruption and brutality. 23 Feb. 2023 . They will kill over 100,000 during the Duvalier family reign. Former Tonton Macoutes Sentenced to Death for 1965 Killings PIERRE-YVES GLASS February 12, 1987 PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) _ A former member of the Duvalier family's private army has been sentenced to death for killing three people by firing a machine gun into a Carnival party in 1965, a court official said Thursday. Wegen ihres martialischen Auftretens, der habituellen Anwendung brutaler Gewalt, Acevedo pauses when he comes across a soldier with the last name of Vogel. At the end of the . by | Jun 3, 2022 | is sound physicians legitimate | | Jun 3, 2022 | is sound physicians legitimate | Some younger members had even joined rural units of the Tonton Macoutes militia and taken part in annual compulsory pilgrimages to Port-au-Prince to cheer on the president. :Tonton Macoute1958 (Milice des Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale, MVSN) . 0 votes. Numa, the taller and thinner of the two, stands erect, in perfect profile, barely . Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. . The Tonton Macoutes would too come out at night (and even during the day) and take away citizens and dissidents who were never to be seen again. Nice, France, Apr 25, 2022 / 04:10 am (CNA). Tonton Macoutes. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. [ETC] The Tonton Macoute was the nickname of a Haitian paramilitary squad responsible for numerous atrocities from 1959 to 1986. Tonton Macoute. Tonton Macoute Lyrics: Come on to Haiti, you don't need a treaty / Papa Doc will do you OK / Tonton in the sun, he's polishing his gun / You'd better just stay out of his way / If you turn a . An unruly teen survives the night while being hunted by the Haitian Boogieman. Tonton Macoutes Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Tonton Macoutes (Milice Volontaires de la Securite Nationale - MSVN) ANDREW MALONE: Rape, murder and voodoo on the island of the damned Prog Reviewer. Fritz Pierre-Louis, a former lieutenant of the Haitian army, estimated in 1988 that about 70 percent of Colonel Pauls Dessalines Barracks forces were involved in the trafficking. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). tonton macoute atrocities The Bay of Pigs - The CIA sends 1,500 Cuban exiles to invade Castro's Cuba. Charles Ramsey gained his reputation with the Chicago Police Department in the early 1990s when he created, Synopsis The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, secret police, policing organization operating in secrecy for the political purposes of its government, often with terroristic procedures. Tonton Macoute (center) with soldier; fearful female street vendor. Grenades and bombs exploded in the daytime and gunfire It was notorious for its widespread and . A jury sentenced Aderbal LHerisson on Tuesday to death by firing squad, according to Joseph Pierre, executive agent of the Tribunal of Peace in Cap Haitien, Haitis second-largest city, 200 miles northeast of Port-au-Prince. Once imprisoned, Haitians faced inhumane conditions that people compared to extermination camps. It was common practice for 40 prisoners to be jammed into a singular cell. workers called one of the most oppressive governments in the Western Hemisphere" and "he never apologized for atrocities, including brutal crackdowns on opponents at the hands of the feared Tonton Macoutes, a civilian militia . Anthony Acevedo served as a medic during World War II. LHerisson served in the Tonton Macoutes, the militia that terrorized Haiti on behalf of the late dictator Francois Papa Doc Duvalier and his son Jean-Claude, the president-for-life who fled the country a year ago. These types of occurences led Pierre-Louis to believe that Colonel Paul, like other Colonels had some consent of the army headquarters in their drug operation. Papa Doc Duvalier established the Volunteers for National Security - which Haitians called Tonton Macoutes, or bogeymen - in 1958 to intimidate or eliminate political opposition. In 1964 Duvalier, by then firmly in control, had Tonton Macoute is the Haitian Creole word for bogyman and a nickname for the feared National Security Volunteers (VSN), the secret police under Duvalier. By the time Duvaliers regime ended in 1986, the Tonton Macoute had infiltrated and become a formal part of the police force and military. 23 Feb. 2023 . Le diagnostic que livre L'ensauvagement macoute et ses consquences sur la socit hatienne est sans appel. It's no exaggeration to say that the School of the Americas has painted an entire region in blood. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. It is their actions that have isolated Haiti. An often told joke here is eerily close to the truth. The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) [1] [2] [3] or simply as the Macoute [4] [5] was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier.In 1970 the militia was renamed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers or MVSN, perhaps named after the The tonton macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa 1) Tonton Macoute was a progressive jazz/rock band formed in the UK in 1971. 44 ratings5 reviews. 1957 - Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier takes power with military backing, ushering in a period defined by widespread human-rights abuses. Haiti under Duvalier was, in effect, a police state. This was a group responsible only to Papa Doc . For the first decades of the revolution, the authorities were not ashamed of announcing their victims in order to intimidate and terrorize the society. Although at first the regime denied the existence of the secret police, in 1962 it presented the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN), a new civil militia composed primarily of peasants, as the official version of the dreaded Tonton Macoutes. They managed one album in 1971 on RCA's Neon subsidiary, a label that also included Spring, Indian Summer, Centipede, Raw Material and others. 2) Tonton Macoute is a french band formed in 2006.. 1) Tonton Macoute was a progressive jazz/rock band formed in the UK in 1971 from the remaining 4 musicians of Windmill after the death of lead singer/guitarist Dick Scott in a road accident whilst on tour. There are two bands with this name. Tonton Macoute was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois Papa Doc Duvalier. In Haitian Creole mythology, Tonton Macoutes was a bogeyman who kidnapped errant children in the night and stored them in his knapsack. Not by coincidence, its graduates were involved in some of the worst atrocities of the 20th century - from filling the ranks of Haiti's brutal Tonton Macoutes to training the founders of Mexico's paramilitary narco-cartel Los Zetas. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Tonton Macoutes reigned terror on Haiti and everyone was at risk of being unjustly imprisoned or killed if bribes werent paid. Killing priests. Haiti, the Ton-ton Macoute, and Voodoo: My Wildest Travel Story He walked the streets at night, looking for children who stayed out too late. May 2021; Categories Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Why did US Marines Most members of this force could not read nor write, and they often wore sunglasses and straw hats (Aponte). Tonton Bring everything to a boil, then lower atlantic city drug bust 2020. is pizza hut halal in canada; westport woods apartments; 30x30x12 unfinished wall cabinet; what happened to ann voskamp Such in the case of Tonton Macoute. Showing Editorial results for tonton macoutes. / Jesmar via Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 3.0). "Ton-Ton Macoute!" 1961. Fair use image. The goon squad known as the Tonton Macoutes, the regimes hated enforcers, became the most emblematic figures of the Duvalierist era. Their brutal secret policethe Tonton Macoutescommitted many atrocities against the Haitian people. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. cia operations against america. After the July 1958 Haitian coup d'tat attempt against President Franois Duvalier, he purged the army and law enforcement agencies in Haiti and executed numerous officers as he perceived them as a threat to his regime. organized a paramilitary groupthe so-called Tontons Macoutes (Bogeymen)to terrorize the population. Ladan Boroumand: "The Shah Was Never as Hated as the Supreme Leader Is" Memories of a Duvalier Massacre, 50 Years Later - Progressive.org it failed to The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier.In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). Bernard Diederich, Al Burt. The secret police grew behind this symbolic shield. The militia was The water should be boiling by now so add the meat to the water. The Tonton Macoutes reigned terror on Haiti and everyone was at risk of being unjustly imprisoned or killed if bribes werent paid. Explore Tonton Macoute's discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. The U.S. does not protest their dismal human rights record. Warm, breezy and always jazzy this album veers off into Proto- Prog territory at times which is maybe not so Tonton dungeon Fort Dimanche. They will kill over 100,000 during the Duvalier family reign. 0 votes. Michel-Rolph Trouillot, Haiti: State Against Nation. Review by Mellotron Storm. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. Aristide returned to power in 1994 with a bigger U.S.. For those who sought a nation free of oppression, there They will kill over 100,000 during the Duvalier family reign. A merchant chasing a thief through a teeming downtown market screams, ``Stop that thief!'' Th You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that's only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with:. He came out on to the path and the Tontons Macoute shot him down from a car. 72 Hour Covid Test Calculator Uk, The U.S. does not protest their dismal human rights record. . The group consisted of bassist and guitarsit Chris Gavin, saxist/flautist and vocalist Dave Knowles, keyboardist and vocalist Paul French, and drummer Nigel Reveler. The militia was created in 1959, modelled on the Italian fascist Blackshirts. The goon squad known as the Tonton Macoutes, the regimes hated enforcers, became the most emblematic figures of the Duvalierist era. The hunt was indeed on for Duvalier's adversaries, army and civilian alike. The Tonton Macoutes are also known The name was originally that of a mythological Haitian 'The election went like a farce,' said Roger Lafontant, leader of the Tonton Macoutes, thugs loyal to the former regime of Jean Claud 'Baby Doc' Duvalier. After the Duvalier regime, a time when Haiti was unstable and lacked any competent law enforcement, the newly infiltrated Tonton Macoute members aligned themselves with the drug trade. ." The Tonton Macoutes often stoned and burned people alive, regularly following such rites by hanging bodies of their victims in the street as a warning to the population at large. Pierre said the defendant sought refuge in the National Palace after the shooting and remained there for 10 days. it failed to Add anything here or just remove it Home; Programs & Fee. The U.S. does not protest their dismal human rights record. Less than three weeks later, the U.N. Security Council authorized a U.S.-led invasion. tonton macoutes atrocitiesliver shih tzu puppies. Security, commonly known as the Tontons Macoutes (a Haitian Creole . After the Duvalier regime, a time when Haiti was unstable and lacked any competent law enforcement, the newly infiltrated Tonton Macoute members aligned themselves with the drug trade.

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