Gun has heavy rust. Seventh Cavalry entered the Little Big Horn on June 25, 1876. Gun has a bout 75% toning, 26 inch round barrel with a fine bore. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. The tubular magazine, located in the buttstock, held seven rimfire cartridges. The .56-50-cal. Likely a replacement at, "Serial number 5641. Problems with extractors necessitated a design change. It's worth a check. The sling bar and ring were neatly removed and a heavy 29"" oc, S O L D ..Martially Marked Spencer Model 1860 Carbine.LAYAWAY?56-56 Spencer. The new big bore pistols feature industry-first capacity, with a standard 15-round capacity and 22+1 rounds of 10mm or 18+1 rounds of .45 ACP from the extended magazines. 20" round barrel with single spring retained barrel band. Thus a broken Spencer remained broken. Chris Johnson, FN Senior Product Manager, walks us through two new FN striker-fired pistols at SHOT Show 2023: the FN 510 Tactical, chambered in 10mm Auto, and the FN 545 Tactical, chambered in .45 ACP. Description. On March 6, 1860, Spencer received a patent on a lever-action repeater with a rotating block, which fed rimfire cartridges into the chamber via a tubular magazine bored through the buttstock. Identifying Old U.S. Muskets, Rifles & Carbines, Civil War Guns: The complete story of Federal and Confederate small arms: design, manufacture, identification, procurement, issue, employment, effectiveness, and postwar disposal. Also, the centerfire block has a floating firing pin, so it is not necessary to halfcock the gun when operating itthough I do it anyway out of tradition. LAYAWAY?.. It was the second most widely used carbine in the war, bested only by the Sharps. With a cheer the cavalrymen started on a run for the Rebel lines. For their conspicuous acts of bravery, nine cavalrymen were awarded the Medal of Honor. However, those carbines were contracted too late to be used in the Civil War. Many Confederates tossed away captured Yankee Spencers, as there was no ammo for them. It uses a falling breechblock mounted in a carrier. Two years later, Captain Jack and his Modocs moved into the lava beds of Northern California in late 1872 after a clash with the cavalry, and a portion of the Spencer carbine-armed First U.S. Cavalry and the Warm Springs Indian scouts were sent to force them out of the lava beds. As well as military arms, Spencer also made a wide variety of sporting rifles in varying calibers and with different styles and degrees of decoration. and was adjustable. Following discharge, the hammer was again placed on halfcock (necessary from a safety standpoint, as the firing pin was a single piece of metal sliding through the right side of the breechblock, and if the action were closed quickly, it would be possible to accidentally discharge a round), and the lever was lowered. Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives. Original sli, Has the Stabler cut off switch and correct saddle ring. Gun retains about 75% barrel blue. As we know, rimfire ammo for these arms is no longer available, but centerfire conversion blocks are available from Dixie Gun Worksand S&S Firearms. Cavalry units carried a conglomeration of muzzleloading and breechloading single-shots. Very nice condition, bore very good, stock very good except for a small chip where reciever meets butt stock on top edge, New Taylor Spencer Carbine .45 Long Colt, 20" Barrel Walnut Wood Stock and Handguard, Blued Barrel Finish, Rear Ladder Sight, With Box. He pointedly asked Brigadier General James W. Ripley to reconsider his decision. Joe Kurtenbach and Caleb Giddings also look at the first-ever optics-ready carry revolvers with the new Taurus 605 and 856 T.O.R.O. Ruger's multi-role small frame autoloading rifle - Sear - combines AR-10 power with AR-15 Portability. With the changes directed to be made to the carbines, deliveries did not start until April 15, 1865, and they continued until the end of October, with a 30,496 M1865 Spencer carbines being delivered. . The abrupt cancellation of orders at war's end plunged the company into financial peril. The new RIA 5.0 Sporting Pistol from Rock Island Armory features a patented RVS Recoil system that maximizes barrel mass and linear movement to give shooters super soft recoil. Facing off in a handgun challenge featuring the smallest professional-grade enclosed red dot sight on the market, Eric and Tom put the Acro P-2 to the distance test by doing a walk-back challenge. Post war factory alteration of the Army modelS# 95918. Co.) and of the ammunition producer. Up and over they went, capturing the positions within 25 minutes of the actions start, and in which the attackers suffered about 300 casualties. spencer carbine reload dose of colors concealer shade finder julho 1, 2022. zodiac sign quiz soulmate . The caliber was reduced, and many Civil War Spencers were taken to Springfield Armory, where they were refurbished and converted to handle the new .56-52 and .56-50 rimfire rounds (which were virtually interchangeable). This weapon was like because it was easy to load and relatively accurate when shot from any position, prone or horseback. Spencer Civil War Repeating CarbineLAYAWAY? Barrel lacks the 1865 markings and is not numbered. On the last day of March, Sheridans cavalry was attacked by Confederate infantry and cavalry at Dinwiddie Court House. Raising the lever inserted the cartridge into the chamber. Born in 1833, after serving his initial apprenticeship as a mechanic at the Cheney Brothers silk manufacturing company, Spencer moved on to other venues, including a short stint at Colt, where he was employed designing revolver-fabricating machinery. Spencer Military "Rifle"Civil War. NICE CONDITION!.LAYAWAY? A sling swivel was located on the buttstock, and there was a sling ring and bar on the carbines left-side grip area. His seminal design was simply nothing short of revolutionary and the best firearm of its type to be fielded for a good number of years afterward. And I should mention that the Spencer doesn't really "eject" empties. His father, Ogden Spencer, agreed to finance his son's gunmaking venture and employed the talents of a gunmaker appropriately named Luke Wheelock. Designed for the Spencer rifle and carbine, patented 6 March 1860, it was employed by cavalry during the American Civil War, first appearing at Sharpsburg in rifle form. Actuating the loading lever causes the breechblock to fall. Spencer 1866 - Repeating Rifle Co. Catalog - Print Barrel retains quite a bit of original blue that, Spencer Repeating Rifle Company made carbine with a 22 inch round 6-Groove barrel with a bright shiny bore with scattered light roughness and strong rifling. .56-50 Spencer: Warning! Barrel lacks the 1865 markings and is not numbered. All Guns and Ammo subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. With the action closed, the hammer was then cocked, and the Spencer was ready to fire again. Naval Commander John A. Dalgren immediately ordered 700 rifles. The Judge has been promoted! A special replacement follower with a recessed center is available, so there is absolutely no chance of accidental discharge of the centerfire round. The .56-50-chambered guns were stamped on the receiver Model 1865, and the barrel length was shortened to 20 inches. .Cal. SN: 46393. To load the carbine, the user only had to remove the follower, pull a charged tube from his Blakeslee box and dump the rounds into the magazine. The converted rifles retained the carbines saddle bars and rings on the left side of their buttstocks. "Relic Spencer Model 1865 Saddle Ring Carbine (AL3960). M1865 Spencer carbines manufactured by the Burnside Rifle Co. and the Spencer Repeating Rifle Co. weighed 8 pounds, 5 ounces with 20-inch barrels, and they had an overall length of 37 inches. As a final blow, that firm, which changed its name to the American Repeating Rifle Company, was acquired by Winchester Repeating Arms one year later. Camp Guns: Sometimes Perfect, Other Times Not But Often Essential! Apparently, Lincoln was impressed right from the get-go, asking Spencer to explain the workings of the piece and disassemble it in order to "see the inwardness of the thing," which Spencer did. A spring-loaded follower tube was then pressed into the tube and locked in place. Pushing down the guard lever below the trigger opened the breech and extracted the spent cartridge. In the failed Judson Kilpatrick-Ulric Dahlgren attempted raid on Richmond in February 1864-in which Dahlgren was killed-59 Spencer carbines were reported lost. With muzzle slightly at downward angle, you drop in seven cartridges and reinsert the follower. Therefore if the AOL of the .45 Cowboy Special cartridges can be held down to 1.12" per cartridge, then 10 rounds should fit in the same length of tube. What influence-if any-the seven-shot, repeating Spencers may have had on Custers Last Stand would be pure conjecture, but the Spencers firepower relied on by the U.S. Cavalry since 1863 was assuredly missed. The gun is . That means that if you have a loaded magazine in the buttstock and try to fingerload a round in the chamber, the Spencer will jam as you raise the lever. This effectively turned the carbine into a single-shot, the other seven cartridges being kept in the magazine in reserve - a device to warm the cockles of any penurious ordnance officer's heart. Is it possible to load a Spencer with 10 rounds of .45 Cowboy Special During his lifetime, Spencer was responsible for a plethora of patents, including such diverse contrivances as a textile spool labeling machine, an automatic lathe turret and an early pump shotgun. The new rifle is built on an aluminum billet chassis with carbon-fiber forend and cheek riser featuring V-block bedding. SERIAL NUMBER 11116 BARREL MANUFACTURED 1865.. Has the stabler cutoff for Indian Wat usage. These are very rare to encounter and extremely rare in this condition. I must admit that there is a sort of rhythm to operating the gun properly. At 14 years of age, Christopher "Crit" Miner Spencer's first attempt at gun design took place when he sawed off the barrel of his grandfather's Revolutionary War musket to make it easier to carry. Barrel has most of the original blue. Sgt. Caleb Giddings, Marketing Manager at Taurus, introduces the all-new TaurusTX 22 Compact. The Spencer carbine was the first of the successful repeaters, and was afterwards thought to be the most finished and ready weapon of the Civil War., -- William Addleman Ganoe, History of the United States Army, p. 247, This gun was Some 3,000 Model 1867 and 2,500 New Models (1868) were also produced, featuring a Spencer patented cutoff on top of the receiver. Identifying Old U.S. Muskets, Rifles & Carbines, The Spencers metallic rimfire cartridges enabled to gun to work as it did. Toward the end of the war, the Ordnance Department changed its official cartridge from .56-56 to .56-50, as many muskets were being converted to .50-caliber rimfire. Now all one had to do was cock the hammer, aim and fire. The Carbine Repeater is a weapon featured in Red Dead Redemption 2 and Red Dead Online. 2023 Outdoor Sportsman Group. Load on Sunday and shoot all week! Deciding to go to the top, on August 18, 1863, he made an appointment with President Abraham Lincoln, taking one of his rifles and some ammunition to the Executive Mansion for a personal demonstration - according to Spencer's own reminiscence. Give a Gift Both smokeless and Triple 7 black-powder loads are available, with the black-powder cartridges producing about 1,000 fps muzzle velocity, while the smokeless loads clock in at 1,290 fps. What should the discerning collector look for in a potential buy? In 1871, Springfield Armory converted 1,109 M1865 Spencer carbines manufactured by Burnside into rifles, replacing the carbine barrels with 32-inch-long standard M1868 Springfield rifle barrels and fore-ends secured by two barrel bands. 27,393, dated March 6, 1860, was granted to Christopher M. Spencer for his breechloading, repeating design. Those Spencers were .50 caliber with a 30-inch barrel that was rifled with 3 grooves. 1865 SPENCER CARBINE .56/50 ITEM REF. SPRINGFIELD ARMORY CONVERSION OF A MODEL 1865 SPENCER CAVALRY CARBINE TO MODEL 1871, Infantry Rifle. About Us Larry's Pistol & Pawn has been buying and selling guns, ammo, and shooting accessories for over 40 years. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. Load on Sunday and shoot all week! The case was a rimfire, loaded with a 350-grain bullet and driven with 45 grains of black powder. Reloading the 56-50 Spencer Cartridge oldscout gp 1.12K subscribers Subscribe 166 Share 17K views 8 years ago reloading the 56-50 cartridge Show more Show more Spencer centre-fire. 3 Gluckman, Identifying Old U.S. Muskets, Rifles & Carbines, 288. They just sort of tumble out, unless you snap down the lever smartly, and even then it is best to angle the muzzle up to ensure that the cases clear the receiver. The metal and wood are in v, Spencer Carbine Antique Rifle Serial Number 26991 .50 Caliber Rimfire Post-War Alteration with 3-groove barrel and Stabler cutoff Lots of honest wear on this one. Reviews. The new RIA 5.0 Sporting Pistol from Rock Island Armory features a patented RVS Recoil system that maximizes barrel mass and linear movement to give shooters super soft recoil. Still, by mid-1861 Spencer had demonstrated his rifle to a trials board at the Washington Navy Yard, after which the Navy Department put in an order for 700 Spencer rifles (and bayonets), a figure that for production-cost purposes Spencer himself upped by another 300. Testimonial upon testimonial arrived at the Spencer works, which by 1863 had relocated to the Chickering Piano-Forte Building in Boston, MA. In 1865, these rifles were being issued to Union troops. All Rights Reserved. A cartridge box was invented by Blakeslee to carry Spencer ammunition and hasten reloading. The company made its humble start in 1963in Gussago, Italywhen Giuseppe Pietta made a commitment to produce guns as authentic and true-to-original as possible. The enemy opened fire with artillery and musket fire, but the cavalrymen marched steadily forward in a single line firing their Spencers as rapidly as possible. Reloading can be done by manually placing a single cartridge into the butt port (via the removed magazine cover/tube through the open rear) or by pre-made cartridge cases called "Blakeslee Cartridge Cases", these ammo The number of cartridges is variable. Original sights. And what pressure levels is the action of the Armi Sport rifle capable of safely holding? ------------------------ Hickok45 videos are filmed on my own private. Do Pistols Benefit From Popular Aftermarket Modifications? Interestingly, .56-50 ammunition continued to be made into the 1920s- evidence of the proclivity of the Model 1865. The gun performed flawlessly and Lincoln was sold, though Spencer confessed, "Being in almost daily practice, I naturally beat the president a little. Spencer had shown his rifle to the Secretary of the Navy, Gideon Welles, in May of 1861, and the navy quickly bought more and more of his rifle; by the end of the war, they had 10,000. Give a Gift The .56-56 Spencer was an American black powder rifle cartridge . To fire the Spencer, the lever was opened, which dropped the carrier to pick up a cartridge from the tubed plunger. And for the first time since the early 20th century, ammunition is again available, loaded by Ten-X (www.tenxammo.com). By not using a tape primer or percussion caps, the carbine functioned a lot faster than others. The original .56-50 Spencer cartridge was reported to have been designed by Springfield Armory around 1861 and soon thereafter offered in the Model 1865 Spencer lever-action carbine (as well as Remington, Sharps, Peabody and other arms). Following that auspicious beginning, the entrepreneur went on to devise a machine for labeling spools of thread and built a steam-powered horseless carriage far ahead of its time and, consequently, successful only in spooking real horses. But Spencer's company was ill equipped to turn out so many guns, and initial shipments were not made until 1863. Joe Kurtenbach and Caleb Giddings also look at the first-ever optics-ready carry revolvers with the new Taurus 605 and 856 T.O.R.O. Approximately 60,000 cartridges were sold to the government throughout the Civil War. The breech block offered a simple way to load cartridges into to the ready-to-fire position as well as extract used cartridges. These guns were such hot items that virtually all delivered before the cessation of hostilities saw use, so today it is unusual to find a wartime Spencer in pristine condition. Unlike later black-powder cartridges, where the first number denotes grains of powder and the second number gives the caliber, the Spencer .56-56 indicated that both ends of the copper rimfire case were .56 caliber, thus it was an untapered shell. SPENCER-BURNSIDE 1865 INDIAN WARS ERA CARBINE, NEW MODEL 1865 SPENCER SRC MADE BY BURNSIDE, FINE SPENCER 1860 CARBINE IN CALIBER 50 RF, "Spencer Saddle Ring Carbine Converted to Shotgun (AL8016), Model 1865 SPENCER CARBINE .50 Cal. But the Army remained unconvinced. The chosen caliber, and the one that would remain constant throughout the war, was .56-56, a round that fired a 350-grain .540- to .555-diameter (depending on the manufacturer) bullet backed by some 45 grains of black powder to give a muzzle velocity of some 1,200 fps and a muzzle energy of 1,125 ft-lbs. directed that the carbines be chambered for the new standard rimfire round, .56-50, replacing the .56-56. The gun is 100% complete, correct and original in every way, and remains in very crisp condition. The Spencer rifle, however, could hold seven rounds, allowing one to shoot seven times before having to reload. Early INDIAN WARS, Spencer Civil War Carbine S.N. HEAVY BARREL SPORTING REPEATING RIFLE MARKED A.J. To conform, the rechambered Spencer carbine in .56-50 became known as the Model 1865. The Spencer was also very fast to reload, with a 7-round tubular magazine that fed through the buttstock, troopers could carry pre-loaded magazine tubes and reload almost as quickly as a modern shooter exchanges them on a modern magazine fed rifle or pistol. So be sure you have physical shipping address on your order. On the Model 1860, the flat top surface of the receiver was stamped: As the Spencer Repeating Rifle Co. was completing its contract with the U.S. Army for 7,500 30-inch-barreled Spencer rifles in June 1863, the company requested a contract for an additional 11,000 carbines at $25 each, which was awarded on July 13, 1863. These basic questions were asked of the importers (Taylors & Company and Cimarron F.A. Wood is, Here's a Spencer's Taylor 56-50 bought from Taylor's new never shot it wood is beautiful on this gun comes with a hard shell case see pictures for description thanks Rob. Pressures this low are difficult for the hobby handloader to determine using conventional methods such as measuring case head expansion, even when using sensitive calipers that measure as small as 0.0001 inch. All Rights Reserved. m1860 Spencer Civil War Carbine.LAYAWAY? In fact, I was regularly able to ring the 100-yard gong during our session at Angeles Shooting Range (www.angelesranges.com). To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. However, many Yankees did not want to wait for this decided advantage in firepower, and it is estimated that an astounding 105,804 Spencer rifles were privately purchased by troops before the government guns were delivered. About 1920, ammunition was phased out, and it remains obsolete today. Spencer Carbine - YouTube How to reload 56-50 for the 1865 Spencer Carbine - YouTube This is how I reload 56-50 for my 165 Spencer Carbine This is how I reload 56-50 for my 165 Spencer Carbine. M1860 Spencer carbine was the most advanced carbine in service during the American Civil War. The breechblock is then lowered by pulling down on the trigger guard to expose the chamber. The wartime Model 1860 Spencer carbine weighed 8 pounds, 4 ounces and had an overall length of 39 inches. Spencer Carbine: Suggestions on How to Properly Restore. Arming the Union through Innovation, Genius, and Agency, The Spencer was one of the most loved carbines of the Civil War due to its relative simplicity and, more importantly, its ability to shoot multiple bullets quickly without the hassle of reloading both the bullet and priming material after each shot. You can certainly see why it was the most sought-after firearm of the Civil War and why it was so popular with troopers in the West. When the lever or breech guard was raised, the motion moved the slide back into position. Using bullets from Buffalo Arms flatnose cast. 47 overall with 30 very heavy weight octagon barrel stamped A. definitely one of the most charismatic, successful and Chiappa 1860 Spencer Carbine .56-50 Spencer (this is a centerfire cartridge). On the march to the court house, the troopers found the roads nearly impassable. Today these are some of the most valuable and sought-after of his products. Recently, I picked up an original Springfield .56-52 refurbished carbine in quite good condition (the bore is perfect). He buried one of his loaded guns, then dug it up, soaked it in salt water and proceeded to fire it 250 times without cleaning it. Barrel length: 22" . The new .56-50 ammunition could chamber in the older M1860 carbines, but the earlier .56-56 would not chamber in the new carbines. 5 ArcadiGluckman and L. D. Saterlee, American Gun Makers, 2nd ed. By the time the wartime contracts were completed on Jan. 1, 1866, the Spencer factory had delivered 64,685 carbines. .52 caliber with a 22" barrel. 2Norm Flayderman, Flaydermans Guide to Antique American Firearms and their values, 5th ed. About very good bore showing frosting, oxidation and strong rifling throughout. But the Spencer was not without its faults. This new cartridge was a formidable round, containing 45 grains of black powder behind a 350-grain bullet and producing 1,175 ft-lbs of muzzle energy and a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. to manufacture 30,500 .52-cal. Tough One: Spencer 56-50 bullets & reload data ARTIFACT: NATIONAL FIREARMS MUSEUM | PHOTO: ALLISON AND BRITTANY VENTURELLA, Stamp that appears on top of the Model 1865 Spencer Carbine produced through contract by the Burnside Rifle Co. Thus, in spite of a distinguished service record, the dismal reputation of the postwar gun soiled the company's name. For instance, as early as 1861 he was tooling back and forth from Manchester to Hartford, CT, in a steam buggy of his own design-until the locals decided that the thing just made too much noise and he was ordered to remove it from the public thoroughfare. About 95% original blue the barrel. There has been no Stabler cut-off added and the original 6-gorove .52 caliber bore remains intact. When the Spencers did get to the front lines, they saw plenty of action in the Battle of Antietam at Gettysburg under Brigadier General George Armstrong Custer and with the 7th Connecticut Cavalry at the Battle of Olustee. The original .56-50 Spencer cartridge was reported to have been designed by Springfield Armory around 1861 and soon thereafter offered in the Model 1865 Spencer lever-action carbine (as well as Remington, Sharps, Peabody and other arms). .56-50 Spencer reloading data with 45 loads. M1860 Spencer carbines with deliveries completed by Aug. 31, 1865. Reloading Data .56-50 Spencer Metallic Spencer Rifle - Civil War Academy Components can also be had from a number of sources, and when I'm not using Ten-X fodder, I do rely on my own black-powder reloads, which, with their .546 375 handcast bullets from Rapine Bullet Mold Co. and 34-grain FFg powder charge, actually work pretty well themselves, though not as well as the Ten-X. In an attempt to enter the civilian market, Spencer turned to Sporting Rifles. As for its place in history, well, it has been said that the final shot of the Civil War was fired by a soldier in the 9th Michigan Cavalry; given the armament of that unit, it is likely that the shot came from a Spencer carbine. location in Madison, AL. .50 rimfire. Initial rifles were .35 and .44 caliber, but with the outbreak of hostilities and an eye toward a potential military contract, the gun evolved into .56-56 caliber. The SCAR 15P is chambered for 5.56 NATO and, with its 7.5-inch barrel, is the most compact SCAR to date. Thus, when a Bluecoat ran out of ammunition, his Spencer reverted to being a club. This gave soldiers tremendous potential firepower, and prior to the raid Wilson requested that his men be issued a quantity of the Blakeslees. 32.5" barrel secured by two spring retained bar, LAYAWAY?m1865.Spencer Carbine with Stabler Cutoff.LAYAWAY?Post war alteration with stabler cutoff. A good, balanced choice for hunting and medium-range combat . The .56-56 Spencer is a rimfire cartridge. It allowed the carbine to be fired as a single-shot with the seven cartridges in the magazine being held in reserve. As the marksman pulled down on the guard lever, the breech opened, forcing a thin metal lever (the tongue) back, and ejected the spent cartridge. In front of the Confederate positions was a stockade of cedar posts 5 foot high, sharpened at the top. Once that is mastered, however, it's a real gem. 20 inch barrel with 3-groove rifling. Stocky's Owner Don Bitz walks David Faubion through the company's new rifle stocks for 2023. The president responded, "Come over tomorrow at 2 o'clock, and we'll see the thing shoot.". Offerings include a 350-grain cast bullet at 1,279 fps (actual) and a black-powder load with the same bullet driven 986 fps (from a 20-inch barrel). Frontier Modified 1860 Spencer Military Rifle. The Spencer repeating riflewas adopted by the Union Army, especially by the cavalry, during the American Civil War but . Part Number: L46. The Ten-X black-powder loads shot three inches high from point of aim, while the smokeless loads were right on the money elevation-wise. ..serial #14282, 56 Spencer, 20 six-groove barrel with a mostly bright very good bore with some scattered spots of light oxidation. March 17, 2022 By Garry James. Taurus Marketing Manager Caleb Giddings highlights the features of the new Taurus Raging Hunter 460 Magnum, a purpose-built revolver with a 10.5-inch barrel and an effective recoil-taming brake, with Guns & Ammo Executive Editor Joe Kurtenbach. Jeff Bradley shows off the Modern Hunting Rifle (MHR) from Christensen Arms at SHOT Show 2023. Deliveries started in October, and by the end of the year the government received 7,000 carbines. Implement pouch mounted on face of box has flap with brass button closure, Reproduction. Handloads for the .56-50 Spencer Centerfire | Load Data Article 30". Shooters have told me they can be dropped in easily, though it has been my experience that some handwork is required. Spencer Model 1860 Civil War Carbine - College Hill Arsenal Excellent original blue remains on the barrel and the wood remains nice as well. Upon returning from veteran furlough in the spring of 1864, the Seventh Pennsylvania Cavalry was issued Model 1860 Spencer carbines. In spite of a complication of parts, the Spencer proved capable of firing seven shots in 10 seconds (one wonders if these were "aimed" shots) and went through 500 rounds with only one failure, which- for a black-powder gun with its propensity for fouling- was remarkable.

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