The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Minors were recruited or forced by cartels to traffic persons, drugs, or other goods across the border with the United States. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. By law attorneys are required to meet professional qualifications to represent a defendant. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. Federal funding assisted the operation of more than 69 shelters, external attention centers, emergency houses, and transition houses. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. UNICEF reported that 6.9 million students in Venezuela missed almost all classroom instruction between March 2020 and February 2021. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. Drug traffickers involved in illegal logging recruited and kidnapped indigenous persons and children in isolated or displaced communities, withheld their wages, forced them to conduct illicit activities, and often threatened death if they tried to leave. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. in alan wong married. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. In February 2020, it called on El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico to protect the rights of migrants and refugees to leave their country of origin, noting that asylum applications from . A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. > INDUSTRY REPORTING: Expert staff research issues affecting the private . Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. OSAC 2021-N-0016, Standard for Initial Response at Scenes by Law Enforcement (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. On the OSAC Registry. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. An opinion poll in April 2019 showed more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG. Exercise increased caution in the Dominican Republic due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault is a concern throughout the Dominican Republic.The development of a professional tourist police corps, institution of a 911 system in many parts of the country, and a concentration of . Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. A cartel war has transformed once-tranquil Guanajuato into one of Mexico's deadliest states. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. During the first six months of 2021 the INEGI reported a total 16,972 (provisional) and the SESNSP reported 16,950 murders. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Is it Safe to Travel to Bangkok? - TripSavvy Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law prohibits the commercial sexual exploitation of children, and authorities generally enforced the law. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. The Prosecutor Generals Office also obtained an arrest warrant against Lozoyas mother for money laundering, and in 2019 Interpol agents arrested her in Germany. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. Veracruz. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. How safe is it to travel to Mexico? - Wise In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Write by: . OSAC 2021-N-0015, Guiding Principles for Scene Investigation and Reconstruction (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State OSAC Newsletter - Fall 2021 & Annual Report | NIST In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Public buildings and facilities often did not comply with the law requiring access for persons with disabilities. As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. The filtering tool offers the user the ability to fully customize the app and . In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Crime Scene Investigation & Reconstruction Subcommittee | NIST The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. In addition, Consular Messages, Travel Warnings, and Travel Alerts are also available. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - sejoannadeangelis.org There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. Mexico - United States Department of State In June the government amended the General Law on Womens Access to a Life Free of Violence to include media and digital violence as a form of violence against women. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . World Report 2021: Guatemala | Human Rights Watch The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. You can add more than one country or area. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations.

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