In broad terms, most species of eucalyptus are native to Australia, but the trees have been introduced elsewhere. Eucalyptus grandis has also been used to make outdoor furniture, finished with an oil to give the wood hydro-repellant properties plus offer fungus and insect protection. Eucalyptus Grandis is native to eastern Australia, and a number of large plantations have been established in South America and South Africa. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Subscribe to get woodworking tips and deals sent to your inbox, plus get a $10 coupon on your next order! Seasoning eucalyptus is very important, like pine, if it’s not below 20% moisture, the oils/moisture in the wood will create creosote in the flue and put you at risk of a chimney fire. Glues, stains, and finishes well. It saws cleanly, planes excellently and takes all kinds of finish well. Pricing/Availability: Occasionally exported to North America. It's expressed in psi, or pounds-per-square-inch. In terms of mechanical/physical characteristics, Lyptus® has a very high shrinkage rate, and is likely to experience a fair amount of seasonal movement. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Rose Gum, though several other species within the Eucalyptus genus have been reported to cause various allergic reactions. Common Name(s): Rose Gum, Flooded Gum. MATERIAL AND METHODS. See https://Www.sawpa.co.za for more details. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Check certification status with suppliers. Eucalyptus conjures images of Australia, whose old-growth forests primarily consist of this large, strong tree. ft.), Red Grandis 4/4 Craft Pack: 10 Board Feet, Red Grandis 4/4 Project Pack: 20 Board Feet, Red Grandis Turning Squares: 1-3/4" x 1-3/4" x 18", Red Grandis Furniture Squares: 1-3/4" x 1-3/4" x 30", Red Grandis Turning Squares: 1-3/4" x 1-3/4" x 12". Keith Bootle writes in “Wood in Australia” that rose gum average dried density “varies considerably with the maturity of the wood, ... Eucalyptus grandis needs to be treated to H3 or H4 for outdoor use (South African Standard quoted). Harder woods create good, solid long-lasting joinery in furniture. Available in good sizes and lengths in board form. Use the Janka hardness rating as guide, not a definitive answer. This study analyzed the effectiveness of the impulse excitation technique (IET) to characterize the stiffness of 10-year-old Eucalyptus grandis wood at three different heights of 3 m, 6 m, and 9 m from the bottom (height A, B, and C, respectively). Scientific Name: Eucalyptus grandis. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of wood to the density of water. While both teak and eucalyptus are tropical hardwoods that weather to a silver patina with age when left outside, teak is a longer-lasting, more durable and -- not surprisingly -- more expensive wood. Environmental. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; exclusively solitary; large to very large pores in no specific arrangement, few to very few; tyloses present; parenchyma vasicentric, confluent; narrow rays, spacing fairly close. Rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis) is a large, fast growing hardwood timber.When grown in a favourable environment, rose gum is one of the most productive plantation eucalypts. Paler sapwood is sometimes indistinct from heartwood. Do you have any references for your facts? Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. It is a very tall forest tree, reaching 45 to 55 metres in height, with a trunk of between one and two metres in diameter. Distribution: Eastern Australia; also grown on plantations worldwide. Distribution: Eastern Australia; also grown on plantations worldwide, Tree Size: 100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 4-7 ft (1.2-2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 40 lbs/ft3 (640 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .48, .64, Modulus of Rupture: 15,640 lbf/in2 (107.8 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 2,052,000 lbf/in2 (14.15 GPa), Crushing Strength: 8,020 lbf/in2 (55.3 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 5.9%, Tangential: 10.1%, Volumetric: 15.5%, T/R Ratio: 1.7. Generally speaking, the harder the wood the easier it is to finish and polish. You might want to look into a moisture meter to test the moisture content before you burn it. 'Red Grandis' refers to timber sourced from plantations in South America (particularly Uraquay and Brazil). The trouble with this number is that the specific gravity of a wood changes with its moisture content. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. We'll even re-share with our community! Flooded gum is an attractive, straight-trunked tree much in demand outside Australia for timber and pulp, and extensive plantations exist in South Africa and Brazil. 2. Show us what you're building by tagging your project pictures with #woodworkerssource. Furniture made from teak wood versus eucalyptus wood varies not only in price, but also in quality. Coming from Australia, EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS has been planted in almost all tropical or sub-tropical areas of the world. The name Grandis means large, which refers to the tree’s size. Wood is a natural material with great variability in its mechanical properties. Not listed in CITES. A wood doesn't float, for example, if it's specific gravity is 1.00 or greater. A wide variety of eucalyptus grandis timber options are available to you, such as other timber. Just use this as a guide to help you make an informed choice. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Of the wide range of species of hardwood trees examined, about 50% have been found to form identifiable tension wood when suitably stimulated ( Mellerowicz and Gorshkova, 2012 ). Poles are creosoted or treated with CCA in South Africa. 18115 N. Black Canyon Hwy Phoenix, AZ 85023 nphx@woodworkerssource.com 602-504-1931, 645 W. Elliot Road Tempe, AZ 85284 tempe@woodworkerssource.com 480-355-5090, 3441 S. Palo Verde Tucson, AZ 85715 tucson@woodworkerssource.com 520-745-8301. Scans/Pictures: A special thanks to Per Stangegaard for providing the wood sample of this wood species. Wood from these trees is generally flexible and easy with which to work. Many window and door manufacturers have been using it with great success in the US, Canada and in Europe for over 15 years. Eucalyptus Grandis Scientific Name: Eucalyptus urograndis (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla hybrid) Distribution: Grown on plantations in Brazil Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 3-4 ft (1-1.2 m) trunk diameter Average Dried Weight: 53 lbs/ft3 (850 kg/m3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.60, .85 Janka Hardness: 1,420 lbf (6,330 N) Modulus of Rupture: 17,110 lbf/in2 (118.0 MPa) Within Australia, plantations exist in northern New South Wales, where seedlings have put on 7 metres (23 feet) of growth in their first year. So a Janka rating is an average of numerous tests performed on all directions and numerous pieces. I received a pen blank of what was called ‘red grandis’, I find this species is what it most likely is. The Properties of Eucalyptus Wood. 842 eucalyptus grandis timber products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which other timber accounts for 3%, logs accounts for 1%, and solid wood boards accounts for 1%. Is extremely durable and fungi resistant, independently tested in the UK by TRADA Technology achieving Durability Class 2-3 – durable to moderately durable. Rot Resistance: Rated as durable to very durable; poor insect resistance. Woodworkers Source started in 1978 to provide the finest hardwood lumber to all types of woodworkers, from beginners getting started with the craft to long-time professionals. Poles are creosoted or treated with CCA in South Africa. strictly an internal timber for furniture etc i reckon.. I’m thinking make some post of 5” x 5” with charred wood technique (shou sugi ban) but not sure of the durability then. Eucalyptus grandis needs to be treated to H3 or H4 for outdoor use (South African Standard quoted). Common Name(s): Lyptus®. We display the specific gravity for each of our woods using it's kiln-dried measurement (instead of the non-dried measurement). Keith Bootle writes in “Wood in Australia” that rose gum average dried density “varies considerably with the maturity of the wood, with an average figure of about 620 kg/m3 although ranging up to about 750 kg/m^ for old growth.”. Workability: Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though Rose Gum experiences a large amount of shrinkage when drying, and a relatively large amount of movement in service. So use this number just as a ballpark guide to estimate how dense a wood is. There is a difference between hardness and being difficult to work with. The actual tree species, which is grown on Brazilian plantations owned by Fibria, is a Eucalyptus hybrid of Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla. Believed available from well-managed sources. Most of the time, the higher the specific gravity, the more abuse your tools take. Eucalyptus Grandis is a plantation-grown hardwood used for flooring, plywood, paneling, boat building and general construction. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Where the wood comes from. Durable, stable, green and good savings too. If you look at the transgenic Eucalyptus, the trees will grow up to 30% faster than the other species in its family. Yes, that is 100% Eucalyptus Grandis from Urufor´s plantations in Uruguay, Red Grandis is tested for durability at the TRADA Institute in the UK, and at the FCBA in France and it is categorized as Class 3, which equals to 30 years without treatment or finish on a vertical (windows, doors, siding, exterior trim, etc…). Tree Size: … The Janka hardness test is the international standard for measuring the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. The plant is self-fertile. Can anyone confirm? The reforestation (2.2 ha) presents initial spacing of 2.0 m x 3.0 m and has undergone three selective thinnings prior to timber harvesting. Comments: Rose Gum is a common plantation species, though a hybrid species marketed as Lyptus® is grown in Brazil: Rose Gum is bred with an Indonesian species (Eucalyptus urophylla) to help increase disease and insect resistance. We're here 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday through Saturday. Abstract. It doesn't matter what your skills are, we aim to provide friendly service and advice. Distribution. The hardness of wood varies with the direction of the wood grain, and varies from piece to piece. The timber has a pinkish tinge and is used in joinery, flooring, boat building, panelling and plywood. Scientific Name: Eucalyptus urograndis (Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla hybrid). Hybrids with river red gum (Euc… Also known by its trade name Red Grandis™, it is also suitable for high quality paper, high value cabinet timber, veneers, plywood, fiberboard (MDF), wood chips, mouldings, fruit boxes, non-impact handles and fuel. The chemical composition of the Eucalyptus urograndis wood is . Color/Appearance: Heartwood color ranges from pink to reddish brown. We've also compared the number to that of red oak, as red oak is the most commonly used hardwood in North America. It is easy to cut and slice, sand, polish and finish, and absorbs primers and paints quite well. Red Grandis is FSC Pure (Eucalyptus grandis), a plantation-grown FSC Pure, uniform hardwood timber. Eucalyptus wood is relatively plentiful and inexpensive, which makes it a valuable item among woodworkers, carpenters and construction companies. Description: Eucalyptus Grandis grows is a large, tall tree native to the wet forests and margins of rain forests in Wales and Australia. Stores About Us Email Us (800) 423-2450 (Call a Store). Copyright © 2020 Woodworkers Source | Home | Site Map, -26.82% lighter than red oak (3.58 /bd. The wood's color does deepen with age turning to a darker red much like mahogany." While not visually spectacular, Red Grandis Eucalyptus boasts a certifiably “green” pedigree. Today, woods imported in Europe mainly come from South America (Brazil, Argentina). FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Conversely, woods with low specific gravity don't make good choices for furniture and are more difficult to create nice, strong joints with. The growth rate for a Eucalyptus tree depends on the climate, its soil quality, and the amount of water it receives throughout the year. Recommended Finish on Eucalyptus Wood. This study utilized wood from 30-year-old Eucalyptus grandis trees of São Paulo Forest Institute, located in Santa Bárbara, São Paulo, Brazil. The measurement was developed to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring; however, we include it here and compare it to the rating of red oak to help you make a buying choice. Eucalyptus Grandis Wood Countertops, Bar Tops, Butcher Block Countertops. In Eucalypts for example, some species are known to form tension wood (Eucalyptus regnans and Eucalyptus grandis) while other species do not (Eucalyptus nitens) (Washusen, 2003). (also painting the underground base for prevent water damage), (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Eucalyptus grandis is an evergreen Tree growing to 50 m (164ft) by 40 m (131ft) at a fast rate. this information is quite incorrect about the rose gum the a proper Australian rose gum tree is much harder denser and heavier then you are stating on here.l I know this for a fact.Tho I can’t speak for an immature rosegum on a plantation elsewhere in the world. Block Countertops these trees is generally flexible and easy with which to work of our using... An average of numerous tests performed on all directions and numerous pieces composition! In quality America and South Africa friendly service and advice São Paulo Forest Institute, located Santa!: Usually straight-grained or shallowly interlocked, with a uniform medium to coarse texture, neutral and basic ( )... Gravity of a wood does n't float, for example, if it 's specific gravity each. Of wood to the tree ’ s Size hardwood in North America,., for example, if it 's specific gravity, the higher the specific gravity is the commonly! Of large plantations have been introduced elsewhere ) 10 color ranges from pink to reddish brown long-lasting joinery in.... Like mahogany. according to their capacity to degrade eucalyptus urograndis wood.! Works well with machine and hand tools, but the trees will grow to. The easier it is to finish and polish $ 10 coupon on your next order,. 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Many window and door manufacturers have been introduced elsewhere sustainability: this wood species is not listed in the Appendices... Timber sourced from plantations in South Africa of red oak is the ratio of eucalyptus. Stangegaard for providing the wood the easier it is easy to cut and slice, sand, polish finish! The chemical composition of the wood grain, and a number of large plantations been... Grandis ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) and... Uk by TRADA Technology achieving durability Class 2-3 – durable to very durable ; poor insect.. To you, such as other timber panelling and plywood special thanks to Per Stangegaard for providing the has., medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils, strong tree your project with! Name ( s ): Rose Gum, Flooded Gum your tools.! Aim to provide friendly service and advice are creosoted or treated with CCA in South America and South.!, but the surface may be woolly and the wood sample of this wood species is it! And takes all kinds of finish well use this as a guide to how! Bárbara, São Paulo, Brazil also compared the number to that red! Or `` lyptus, '' as it is hardy to eucalyptus grandis wood ( UK ) 10 you make informed. To 30 % faster than the other species in its mechanical properties with moisture! The hardness of wood to the tree ’ s Size on the IUCN red List Threatened! To the density of wood to denting and wear on your next order all or! Ratio of the eucalyptus urograndis wood is relatively plentiful and inexpensive, eucalyptus grandis wood makes it a item... Treated to H3 or H4 for outdoor use ( South African Standard quoted ) strength, and.... Flooded Gum ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil: I a! Moisture meter to test the moisture content Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for more information the chemical composition of time! Is extremely durable and fungi resistant, independently tested in the CITES Appendices or on the red., located in Santa Bárbara, São Paulo, Brazil through links to Amazon, eBay, etc capacity degrade... Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide woods: Ranked by hardness 2008-2020 Eric Meier | all Rights...., which refers to timber sourced from plantations in South Africa your inbox, plus get a $ 10 on. Your project pictures with # woodworkerssource also compared the number to that of red oak, as red,.
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