Incredible Bihar, History of Bihar, Hamara Bihar. He was trained in law. Required fields are marked *. He was one of the architects of the Indian Republic, having drafted its first constitution and serving as the first president of independent India (26 January 1950 – 13 May 1962). Dr Rajendra Prasad Dr Rajendra Prasad's 133rd birth anniversary today: V-P M Venkaiah Naidu, PM Narendra Modi, UP CM Yogi Adityanath pay tribute to India's first president. Dr Rajendra Prasad's Birth Anniversary: A brilliant scholar, Dr Rajendra Prasad was a great teacher, lawyer, freedom fighter and the first president of India. He was so greatly moved by the dedication, courage, and conviction of Mahatma Gandhi that as soon as the motion of Non-Cooperation was passed by Indian National Congress in 1920, he retired his lucrative career of lawyer as well as his duties in the university to aid the movement. He died on 28 February 1963. Dr Rajendra Prasad ,1st President of India born on 3 December 1884 in Bihar which is early called as Bengal Presidency. Rajendra Prasad.The museum houses different things related to Rajendra Prasad.The place also showcases different achievements achieved by Rajendra prasad being as a President. A devoted student as well as a public activist, he was an active member of The Dawn Society. He took the plunge in 1920, even before the civil disobedience and non-cooperation resolution of the special session of the Calcutta Congress in September had been confirmed by the regular session held in December at Nagpur. Following the tussle over the enactment of the Hindu Code Bill, he took a more active role in state affairs. He was in jail when on 15 January 1934 the devastating earthquake in Bihar occurred. He was to Gandhi ji, to quote Sarojini Naidu, what John was to Christ. Your email address will not be published. Prasad is considered to be one of the architects of the Indian Republic, having drafted its first constitution and serving as the first president of India. Your email address will not be published. He was released two days later and set up Bihar Central Relief Committee on 17 January 1934, and took the task of raising funds to help the people himself. Rajendra Prasad was an Indian political leader who served as the first President of the Republic of India from 1950 to 1962. On 28 February 1963 he passed away. Being the youngest in a large joint family he was greatly loved. He also headed the constituent assembly. It not only led to an awakening, it nurtured and produced practically the entire political leadership of the twenties in Bihar. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (Hindi: डा॰ राजेन्द्र प्रसाद) (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was the youngest son of Mahadev Sahay from the village Ziradei, then the Saran district of Bihar.Dr. Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, scholar and subsequently, the first President of India, in office from 1950 to 1962. Between 1958 and 1960, President Prasad led 5 state visits to Japan, Ceylon, USSR, Indo-China, Malaya and Indonesia. At that time the educational jurisdiction of the Calcutta University extended from Sadiya, the easternmost frontier of British India, to a little beyond Peshawar on the North-west. We use cookies to improve your experience, measure site performance and send relevant messages. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was Kayastha Hindu and was born on 3rd December, 1884 in Zeradai, in the Siwan district of Bihar, Patna, India.His political life was from 1950-1962. During the Lucknow Session of Indian National Congress held in 1916, he met Mahatma Gandhi. He had been imprisoned by the British Government for participating in the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. He also headed the constituent assembly. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was one of the main Congress leaders of the state of Bihar. © 2018 All India Congress Committee. He was released two days later. He was to Gandhi ji, to quote Sarojini Naidu, what John was to Christ. The decades that followed were years of intense activity and much suffering. All Rights Reserved. Two and a half years after independence, on 26 January 1950, the Constitution of independent India was ratified and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the nation’s first President. Later, he was elected the President of Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad wrote the greater part of Autobiography while he was in prison between 1942 and 1945. To know more, please read our privacy policy by clicking here. There were some doubts in some quarters. However later on he left the college for his legal studies. But his illness, severe and protracted, shattered Rajendra Prasad's health completely. Jawaharlal called him the symbol of Bharat and found "truth looking at you through those eyes". Mahatma Gandhi came to Bihar at the invitation of indigo cultivator Raj Kumar Shukla who wanted him to take up ... "Shukla took Gandhi to the house of Rajendra Prasad… He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress during the Bombay session in October 1934. All about Rajendra prasad. Dr Rajendra Prasad was an extremely good writer. He was the first leading political figure in the Eastern Provinces to join forces with Gandhi ji at a time when the latter was without a large and effective following. At the time he set himself up as a legal practitioner in Calcutta in 1911, apprenticed to Khan Bahadur Shamsul Huda, he had also joined the Indian National Congress and was elected to the AICC. In many of his articles he mentioned about his meeting with Sankrityayan and narrated about their meetings. First published in Hindi, it takes us through his childhood, his life in his village Chapra, his early education with his teacher ‘Maulvi Saheb’, his years as a student in Calcutta, his marriage at the age of twelve and his legal practice. He also headed the constituent assembly. Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, was born on 3 December, 1884, in an obscure village in the Saran district of North Bihar. Born in 1884 in Bihar, Dr Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first President of India after its independence. राजेंद्र प्रसाद (Dr. Rajendra Prasad) की 136वीं जयंती है. Rajendra Prasad served in various educational institutions as a teacher. He toured widely, explaining, lecturing, and exhorting the principles of the independence movement. Rajendra Smirti Sangrahalaya was established in the memory of the first president of India,Dr. During one of the fact-finding missions at Champaran, Mahatma Gandhi asked him to come with his volunteers. He stayed with Gandhi ji till his trial was over. After remaining incarcerated for nearly three years, he was released on 15 June 1945. Born in 1884 in Bihar, Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first president of India after its independence. He was released on 15 June 1945. The way relief was organised left nothing to be desired. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was first elected as the president of independent India. Again Rajendra Babu had to step into the breach. Rajendra Prasad was born in Saran District, Bihar State, eastern India, on Dec. 3, 1884, into the Kayastha, or scribe, caste. En route from his Gujarat ashram to launch his fact-finding mission to Champaran, Gandhi first … He had been initiated into the cult of 'Swadeshi' by his elder brother, Mahendra Prasad, even before his arrival in Calcutta. Born in 1884 in Bihar, Dr Rajendra Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first president of India after its independence. He often went to Sabarmati and toured the country with Gandhi ji. This meeting with Gandhi ji became a turning point in his career. The Viceroy also raised a fund for the purpose. He started his practice in Patna on the establishment of the High Court of Bihar and Orissa. For Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who was the first president of India, every word seems small such is his charisma and love in people.Not only he was a great political leader but his contribution towards Indian Freedom is also noteworthy. In Zeradei’s diverse population, … After completing his M.A in economics, he became a professor of English at the Langat Singh College of Muzaffarpur in (Bihar) and went on to become the principal. A lawyer by training, Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement and became a major leader from the region of Bihar. In 1915, Prasad appeared in the examination of Masters in Law, passed the examination and won a gold medal. Thereafter, things in the country took a different course because of the Rowlatt Act and the Punjab upheaval. He wrote articles for the revolutionary publications Searchlight and the Desh and collected funds for these papers. After the completion of traditional elementary education, he was sent to the Chapra District School Meanwhile, in June 1896, at an early age of 12, he was married to Rajavanshi Devi. The Congress faced another crisis when Acharya Kripalani resigned. His life was to be an embodiment of Gandhian principles. इस मौके पर लोग डॉ. info); 3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was the first President of the Republic of India. He completed his Doctorate in Law from Allahabad University in 1937. While his fund swelled to over 38 lakhs, the Viceroy's fund, despite his great influence, resources and prestige, remained at one third of the amount. But he was a great success. When India became a Republic in 1950, Prasad was elected its first President by the Constituent Assembly. Though ailing, he set himself immediately to the task of raising funds and organising relief. in Economics with first division from the University of Calcutta in December 1907. Gandhi could not turn down Rajkumar Shukla's appeal. In 1939 when Subhas Chandra Bose had to be relieved of the office of the Congress President, it was Rajendra Prasad who was persuaded to take over the presidency to overcome the crisis of leadership. ्ट्रपति डॉ. He rose as one of the stalwart leaders from the region of Bihar and a strong supporter of Mahatma Gandhi. It was the first organisation of its kind in India. The feat was indeed remarkable. As President, he exercised his moderating influence and moulded policies or actions silently and unobtrusively. A year earlier, he impressed Sir Asutosh Mukherjee so deeply that the latter offered him a Lectureship in Presidency Law College. It was the first organization of its kind in India and produced some leaders from Bihar like Anugrah Narayan Sinha, Shri Krishna Singh and Deep Narayan Singh. Rajendra Prasad first met Mahatma Gandhi in 1915 at Kolkata. An Indian political leader, lawyer by training, Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement and became a major leader from the region of Bihar. Major Events of Dr. Rajendra Prasad : Dr. Rajendra Prasad > Major Life Events. He secured first in the entrance examination to the University of Calcutta and was awarded Rs. “In the name of preventing commercial discrimination against the British, it is really ensured that the Indian should be discriminated against in the future as he has been in the past. Prasad acted independently of politics, following the expected role of the president as per the constitution. During that period, he passed on the relief work to his close colleague Anugrah Narayan Sinha. The formation of the Bihari Students' Conference followed in 1908. ... Born in 1884 in Bihar, Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first president of India after its independence. All Rights Reserved. In 1957, Prasad was re-elected to the presidency, becoming the only president to have been in the office twice. Mahatma Gandhi’s visit to Champaran synchronized with the great push given to … Lee "Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar" por Dr. Rajendra Prasad disponible en Rakuten Kobo. Jayaprakash Narayan welcomed the decision, suggesting that his direct guidance might be available after retirement to the Sarvodaya Movement. On 8 August 1942, Congress passed the Quit India Resolution in Bombay which led to the arrest of many Indian leaders. They will tell you how it is difficult for an Indian colliery to get a railway siding to his colliery, how it is difficult for him to get wagons and how the Indian is every day discriminated against in practice. Again on 17 November 1947 he became Congress President for a third time after Jivatram Kripalani submitted resignation. He again became the president when Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose resigned in 1939. Later he decided to focus on the study of arts and did his M.A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, son of Mahadev Sahai, was born in Zeradei, siwan, Bihar on December 3, 1884. It was due to his sense of duty towards his family and education that he refused to join Servants of India Society. Relationship with Gandhi. Session, 1934, Bombay. And yet, it would take in at the same time, the smallest of details. Following the general election of 1951, he was elected President by the electoral college of the first Parliament of India and its state legislatures. His life was to be an embodiment of Gandhian principles. He passed Intermediate level classes then called as F. A. under the University of Calcutta in March 1904 and further graduated with First Division from there itself in March 1905. The Swadeshi movement and particularly the Dawn Society influenced him to become a nationalist. He was arrested from Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and sent to Bankipur Central Jail. It must be the experience of all businessmen who have anything to do with the Government - and they cannot move an inch without coming across the Government in some form or another - how at every step they have to face situations which a Britisher here has not to face. He was an Indian political leader and lawyer by training. During the Nagpur Flag Satyagraha, Rajendra Prasad and Vallabhbhai became closer. In the December 1916 session of the Congress held at Lucknow, they met again. On Prasad’s birth anniversary on Thursday (December 3), few lesser-known facts about him: - Rajendra Prasad as a child was taught by a Maulavi (Muslim scholar), because his father wanted his son to learn the Persian language, Hindi as well as math. A supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, Prasad was imprisoned by British authorities during the Salt … Prasad was raised in a landowning family and graduated from the Calcutta Law College. Nationalist India expressed its admiration by electing him to be the President of the Bombay session of the Indian National Congress. During 31 May 1935 Quetta earthquake, when he was forbidden to leave the country due to government’s order he set up Quetta Central Relief Committee in Sindh and Punjab under his own presidency. He took an active role in helping the affected people during the 1914 floods that struck Bihar and Bengal. As President, Prasad established a tradition of non-partisanship and independence for the office-bearer, and retired from Congress party politics. Could a person who was temperamentally a peasant, who lived and dressed like one, impress in an office where ceremonials and gilded trappings counted? Go to the coal fields. Rajendra Prasad was the very first President of republic and he hold office his from longest as compare to any other President form 1950 to 1962.He died at the age of 78 out of heart attack in Patna, Bihar, India. After the formation of Interim Government of 12 nominated ministers under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru on 2 September 1946, he got the Food and Agriculture department. Rajendra Prasad played an active role in Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement in 1931 and the Quit India movement in 1942. Dr. Prasad was arrested from Sadaqat Ashram, Patna and was sent to Bankipur Central Jail where he spent 3 years imprisonment. In 1909, while pursuing his law studies in Kolkata he also worked as Professor of Economics at Calcutta City College. He joined Presidency College, Calcutta. He also responded to the call by Gandhi to boycott Western educational establishments by asking his son, Mrityunjaya Prasad, to drop out of his studies and enroll himself in Bihar Vidyapeeth, an institution he along with his colleagues founded on the traditional Indian model. He thus, constituted himself more or less as an outlaw in the eyes of the British Government in India. When Prasad was five years old, his parents placed him under the tutelage of a Moulavi, an accomplished Muslim scholar, to learn the Persian language, Hindi and arithmetic. Although a ceremonial head of state, Prasad encouraged the development of education in India and advised the Nehru government on several occasions. Later in the year 1917, he was appointed as one of the first members of the Senate and Syndicate of the Patna University. Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya in Patna is dedicated to him. His mind was capable of broad sweeps. 30 per month as a scholarship. A devout Hindu, he received his early education in Bihar and then attended Presidency College, Calcutta. Formally, he joined the Indian National Congress in the year 1911, when the annual session was again held in Calcutta. राजेंद्र प्रसाद को याद कर रहे हैं. Dr Rajendra Prasad served as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1934, 1939 and 1947. He was strongly attached to his mother and elder brother Mahendra. Agencies Rajendra Prasad has the distinction of being the only Indian president to … In a tweet, Modi noted Prasad’s unparalleled contribution to the freedom struggle and the making of the Constitution. Impressed by his intellect, an examiner once had commented on his answer sheet “examinee is better than examiner”. Dr Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, was born on 3 December, 1884, in an obscure village in the Saran district of North Bihar. In that session, Brajkishore Prasad, a veteran Congress leader of Bihar, moved a resolution denouncing the exploitation of Champaran peasant by Bihar's cruel indigo planters, requesting that Gandhi visit Champaran. Like many of his contemporaries, the political consciousness of Dr. Rajendra Prasad was greatly influenced by Mahatma Gandhi. © 2020 Incredible Bihar, History of Bihar, Hamara Bihar. His elevation to the Presidency of the Republic in 1950 came as a matter of course. He was an asset to Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister. During these movements, he also had to endure the torture of jail. He was subsequently awarded the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian award. PM Modi pays tributes to Rajendra Prasad ... Born in 1884 in Bihar, Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first president of India after its independence. Congress Schemes Renamed / Repackaged by the NDA. Prasad was instrumental in the formation of the Bihari Students Conference in 1906 in the hall of the Patna College. He served as the ministe… When an earthquake affected Bihar on 15 January 1934, Prasad was in jail. He was subsequently awarded the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian award. In 1962, after serving twelve years as the president, he announced his decision to retire. There he lived with his brother in the Eden Hindu Hostel. In the year 1916, he joined the High Court of Bihar and Odisha. Dr. Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was an Indian politician and educator. Rajendra Prasad was a Kayastha Hindu and born in Zeradai, in the Siwan district of Bihar . His father Mahadev Sahai, was a scholar of both the Sanskrit and Persian languages, while his mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was a religious woman who would tell stories from the Ramayana to her son. Prasad joined the Presidency College, Calcutta in 1902, initially as a science student. In the April 1917 AICC session held in Calcutta, Gandhi ji and Rajendra Prasad sat very close to each other but he did not know that Gandhi ji was to be taken to his residence in Patna on his way to Champaran. Born in 1884 in Bihar, Prasad was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and became the first president of India after its independence. Prasad’s most initial association with Indian National Congress was during 1906 annual session organised in Calcutta, where he participated in as a volunteer, while studying in Calcutta. After relinquishing the office of the President of India on May 1962, he returned to Patna on 14 May 1962 and preferred to stay in the campus of Bihar Vidyapeeth. He openly pledged himself to defy unrighteous laws, and resorted to civil disobedience and noncooperation. Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was the first President of the Republic of India. I.N.C. He joined the Indian National Congress. He, along with his elder brother Mahendra Prasad, then went to study at T.K. He passed the Entrance examination of Calcutta University at the age of eighteen, in 1902, standing first in the first division. He suffered several terms of rigorous imprisonment. I am not mentioning how it has been possible for a few British concerns to get leases of practically the whole area with the best seams of coal and how Indians have to be content with second and third class collieries and even these they get with difficulty.”, From the Presidential Address - Dr Rajendra Prasad. He also used to practice law at Bhagalpur, the famous silk-town of Bihar. Another such leader from the West who joined Gandhi ji was Vallabhbhai Patel. Rahul Sankrityayan was greatly influenced by Prasad’s intellectual prowess, finding him to be a guide and guru. Ghosh’s Academy in Patna for a period of two years. During the course of the independent movement, he interacted with Rahul Sankrityayan, a writer, and polymath. He was Indian political leader and also lawyer by training. He was a great admirer of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Bapu). He cherished Sardar's friendship as one of the most pleasant memories of his life. Being highly influenced by the beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Prasad became supporter of Mahatma Gandhi’s beliefs and thinking. When the Congress Ministries were formed in 1937, it was the Parliamentary Board consisting of Sardar Patel, Rajendra Babu and Maulana Azad, which really and effectively provided guidance and control. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, one of the greatest political leaders of India in those days, had met him in Calcutta a year earlier and had exhorted him to join the Servants of India Society in Poona, but the pressure of his family held him back. He played a vital role in the struggle for India’s Independence. His stewardship of the Constituent Assembly was exemplary. Prasad joined the Indian National Congress during the Indian Independence Movement and became a major leader from the region of Bihar. Rajendra Babu shared Gandhiji's great vision, the making of a new man in a new society. He belonged to Bihar. It was in 1960 that he announced his intention to retire, and though there were many regrets and many tried to persuade him to continue for a third time, his mind was made up. PM Modi pays tributes to Rajendra Prasad. 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