She personally handled large quantities of cash on Hubbard's behalf. He had visited 1003 South Orange Grove Avenue at the behest of Lou Goldstone, a well-known science fiction illustrator, while on leave from his service in the US Navy. Apparently it is the ordinary confidence trick."[19]. [18] Not long afterwards Hubbard bought Saint Hill Manor at Saint Hill Green, near East Grinstead, West Sussex. ismertebb nevn L. Ron Hubbard amerikai sci-fi -r s a szcientolgia egyhz alaptja. She obtained a Hubbard Dianetic Auditor's Certificate and joined the Foundation's staff. Or whatever. I was under enormous stress and my advisers insisted it was necessary for me to carry through an action as I have done. He sought to explain it to his followers as being the result of his victimization by his ex-wife. A change in the visa regime in the UK enabled foreigners to remain indefinitely if they had sufficient means to support themselves. When he talked about his first wife, the picture he put out of himself was of this poor wounded fellow coming home from the war and being abandoned by his wife and family because he would be a drain on them. Evidently a prime mover but very young. Her body was cremated two days later and her ashes were scattered at sea off the California coast,[2] where L. Ron Hubbard's ashes had similarly been scattered in January 1986. It carried out an international campaign against psychiatry, Interpol, the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and various other government agencies. If she could not break it up by making social engagements with key personnel she, and her gang, would go out to a bar and keep calling in asking for certain people to come to the telephone. Ironically, the wedding took place only 30 miles from the town where Hubbard had married his first wife thirteen years previously. [73], A month later, in the English High Court of Justice, Mr Justice Latey declared in a case in which Scientology was a prominent issue that "Mr Hubbard is a charlatan and worse, as are his wife, Mary Sue Hubbard, and the clique at the top privy to the cult's activities. [56] The Messengers, who were mostly in their teens and early twenties, became Hubbard's sole means of communication with the Church. Your character is superior. Speaking to Dianeticists following the divorce, Hubbard blamed shadowy outside forces for the bad publicity: "We have just been through the saw mill, through the public presses. [8], Northrup joined the O.T.O. "[94], Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, "Scientology and the Occult: Hugh Urban's new exploration of L. Ron Hubbard and Aleister Crowley", Miller, Russell. She was also a very attractive woman, which helped to draw people into the Church. Mary Sue was promoted to the position of Controller "for life" of the Guardian's Office in January 1969, with one of her subordinates, Jane Kember, being appointed to Mary Sue's old post of Guardian. [1], Mary Sue Whipp was born in Rockdale, Texas, to Harry Hughes Whipp (Sept 2, 1893 Oct 30 1942) and Mary Catherine (ne Hill) Whipp. Although Hubbard himself was much admired by Scientologists, his wife was said to be much less popular. "[47] He told her that he didn't want to be married "for I can buy my friends whenever I want them" but he could not divorce either, as the stigma would hurt his reputation. Fortunately for Northrup as it was the peak of the McCarthyite "Red Scare" Hubbard's allegations were apparently ignored by the FBI, which filed his letter but took no further action. Hubbard and Mary Sue each had their own state-rooms in addition to a suite on the promenade deck comprising an auditing-room, office, an elegant saloon and a wood-paneled dining-room, all off-limits to students and crew. Hubbard had a personal steward, as did Mary Sue and the Hubbard children, who all had their own cabins. She was credited with helping to coin the word "Scientology". Therefore, the worst possible penalty a Scientology child molester could receive in a Scientology religious arbitration would be a Suppressive Person declare. [7] Her parents not only knew about her unconventional living arrangements but supported Parsons' group financially. He replied, "You know, I'm a public figure and you're nobody, so if you have to go through the divorce, I'll accuse you of desertion so it won't look so bad on my public record. Northrup and Hubbard had frequent rows and his violent behaviour towards her continued unabated. She played a major role in the creation of Dianetics, which evolved into the religious movement Scientology. The final experiment . I see her every day. He told her that she was "in a state of complete madness" due to being dictated to and hypnotized by Hollister and his "communist cell". Its founder, L. Ron Hubbard, has been described variously as the man who "solved the riddle of the human mind" (by the Church of Scientology), 4 as "a mental case" (by the FBI), 5 and as "hopelessly insane" (by his former wife). Despite this, she still "felt so guilty about the fact that he was so psychologically damaged. [34], The Scientology fleet was finally disbanded in 1975, when Hubbard decided to move ashore and establish a "land base" in Florida. She informed us that she did not appreciate our investigation of the GO and that if one were needed she would do it. Perhaps in your criminal files or on the police blotter of Pasadena you will find Sara Elizabeth Northrop, age about 26, born April 8, 1925, about 5'9", blond-brown hair, slender . [36] This eventually became the first draft of Hubbard's book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, which marked the foundation of Dianetics and ultimately of Scientology. Despite insisting on clean living and even prohibiting followers from taking necessary medication, Hubbard loved to party. [3], The Hubbards returned again to London at the end of September 1955, where they took over the day-to-day management of the Hubbard Association of Scientologists International. A disaster on the scale of the GO criminal case was clearly the result of the activities of someone hostile to Scientology a Suppressive Person operating within the GO. The targets were not just external enemies but dissident Scientologists; in 1969, Mary Sue wrote an order directing the GO to cull information from the confessional folders of Scientologists, breaking a rule of confidence that was supposedly sacrosanct. He had worked as an archivist for the Church of Scientology, gathering source material for a planned biography of L. Ron Hubbard. She had covered up for him so much, and there had been so many opportunities for her to betray him, that she couldn't believe he would think that. Center of most turbulence in our organization. "[13] Ken Urquhart, who worked for the Hubbards as their butler in the 1960s, commented that Mary Sue "could be very sweet and loving, but also very cold. One of his aides, David Mayo, was dispatched by Hubbard to suggest that Mary Sue might consider a divorce. Alec Nevala-Lee, author of Astounding, a forthcoming book on the history of science fiction, digs into the writing career of L. Ron Hubbard, gaining new insights into the life of the controversial founder of dianetics and the origins and nature of Scientology itself. I have not at any time believed otherwise than that L. Ron Hubbard is a fine and brilliant man. A "Founding Church of Scientology" was established in Washington, D.C. and Mary Sue became its first Academy Supervisor. She and Hubbard eloped, taking with them a substantial amount of Parsons' life savings and marrying bigamously a year later while Hubbard was still married to his first wife, Margaret Grubb. I didn't know why it was so important to him; I'd never met Sara and I couldn't have cared less, but he wanted to persuade me that the marriage had never taken place. In the end, Hubbard's wife and the others were found guilty of charges of conspiracy and burglary. In May 1951, Northrup filed a further complaint against Hubbard, accusing him of having fled to Cuba to evade the divorce papers that she was seeking to serve. On October 8, a deal was struck between the government and the Church that the nine defendants including Mary Sue would each plead guilty to one charge of conspiracy if they agreed to sign a written stipulation by the government (essentially a public confession) of what they had done, thus avoiding a lengthy trial. The boat was soon sold to ease the couple's shortage of cash. [40] Established in response to the battering that Scientology was receiving at the time from governments and the media, the GO was tasked with tackling any "threat of great importance" to Scientology. [21] Parsons subsequently resorted to more conventional means of obtaining redress and sued the couple on July 1 in the Circuit Court for Dade County. In July 1949 I was in Elizabeth, New Jersey, writing a movie. [84] Even his own staff were shocked by the contents of Hubbard's letter; he ended his instructions to them with the statement, "Decency is not a subject well understood". Several ships were purchased to serve as the quarters of the newly created "Sea Org". [62] She had consulted doctors who "concluded that said Hubbard was hopelessly insane, and, crazy, and that there was no hope for said Hubbard, or any reason for her to endure further; that competent medical advisers recommended that said Hubbard be committed to a private sanatorium for psychiatric observation and treatment of a mental ailment known as paranoid schizophrenia."[62]. [44], One of their primary targets was the IRS, with which Scientology was engaged in a bitter battle over tax exemptions. Goodbye I love you. L. Ron Hubbard was previously married to Mary Sue Whipp (1952 - 1986), Sara Northrup (1946 - 1951), Margaret Louise Grubb (1933 - 1947) and Margaret Grubb.. L. Ron Hubbard was in relationships with Barbara Kaye (1950) and Mary Sue Hubbard.. About. [78] In December 1995, Hubbard had a mastectomy of her left breast. [48] Meisner became increasingly reluctant to cooperate with his GO handlers and in April 1977 he was forcibly taken by GO staff to a new hiding place. It began when Sara's father died. Further, through Parsons, she was strangely intimate with many scientists of Los Alamo Gordos [Alamogordo in New Mexico was where the first atomic bomb was tested]. L. Ron Hubbard's daughter the one he wanted to disappear surfaces online By Tony Ortega, February 6, 2017 . Hubbard took with him only two people, a married couple named Pat and Anne Broeker. [11], A family friend, Ray Kemp, later recalled: "their relationship seemed OK, but there never seemed to be a lot of love between them. 121669 should complain about invasion of privacy. Hubbard grew up in Helena, Montana, and studied at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Hubbard spread allegations that she was a Communist secret agent and repeatedly denounced her to the FBI. Please do believe I do so want to help you get Alexis."[64]. An archive of documents released by FBI about L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of Scientology. Fearing arrest, he fled to Washington, D.C. with a handful of aides while Mary Sue was left behind in Florida continuing her day-to-day management activities. whom I believed to be my wife, having married her and then, after some mix-up about a divorce, believed to be my wife in common law. Here I am in Miami pursuing the children of my folly; they cannot move without going to jail. His first wife had not obtained divorce until '47 and he was married in '46. In the late 1990s, Hubbard fell ill with breast cancer and died in 2002. She turned up destitute and pregnant. [1] She soon rose to the rank of a second degree member, or "Magician", of the O.T.O. The other five defendants received lesser sentences and fines. Following the birth, the Hubbards moved into a house in Silver Spring, Maryland. "[52] She left Palm Springs on February 3, leaving Hubbard to complain that Northrup "had hypnotized him in his sleep and commanded him not to write. She was not the affectionate type, she was more efficient than affectionate. He had Dick de Mille reciting this sort of thing day and night to her. She was Hubbard's personal auditor and along with Hubbard, one of the seven members of the Dianetics Foundation's Board of Directors. [11] and had a son in 1943 who bore Parsons' surname but who was almost certainly fathered by Smith. He dubbed her "the alley-cat" after an unnamed mutual acquaintance told him that Parsons's attraction to her was like "a yellow pup bumming around with his snout glued to the rump of an alley-cat. of age, 5'10", 140 lbs. [19] His health and emotional difficulties were reflected in another, much more private, document which has been dubbed "The Affirmations". The case eventually came to trial in September 1979, following months of delay occasioned by a fierce rear-guard action by the Church of Scientology's lawyers. I thought she was going to blow my head off. 's US head, Karl Germer, labeled her "an ordeal sent by the gods". Eventually she did so. During his interview with him, he got Lafayette to refer to Hubbard's wife Mary Sue Hubbard as Mary, before informing him that Hubbard used to call her Suzy. She had attached herself to a Jack Parsons, the rocket expert, during the war and when she left him he was a wreck. "[42] He began an affair with the twenty-year-old Klowden, much to the annoyance of Northrup, who was clearly aware of the liaison. I know, because I personally met with her and obtained her resignation At first, Mary Sue Hubbard was not willing to resign. Screen grab Lawrence Wright, the author of the best-selling book on Scientology, "Going Clear," says his research found. She had been part of Jack Parsons' group because "she had been sent in there by the Russians. There, creased between space adventures and tales of alien invasion, were the pages . [deleted] 6 yr. ago. She subsequently married one of Hubbard's former employees, Miles Hollister, and moved to Hawaii and later Massachusetts, where she died in 1997. Numerous other Guardian's Office personnel were purged as well. [25][26], Around the same time, Hubbard proposed marriage to Northrup. "[62] He later told Hubbard's unofficial biographer, Russell Miller: I liked Sara and Miles a lot. en.wikipedia.org 48K 1.5K 1.5K comments Best Add a Comment SoylentPersons 4 yr. ago Did she then get disappeared like David Miscavige's wife? That was one of the reasons L. Ron Hubbard never had a relationship with her. [32] Northrup had no idea of Hubbard's first marriage or why people were treating her so strangely until his son L. Ron Hubbard Jr. told her that his parents were still married. According to him, Sara had served a stretch at Tahatchapie [sic] (in a desert woman's prison) and was a dope addict. The wife of the founder of Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard, has filed a $5 million suit against Mr. Hubbard's son, charging "massive fraud" in his 1982 effort to have his father declared legally dead or mentally incompetent. The Guardian Office was no respector of anyone's civil rights, particularly that of privacy. This was done before his divorce from his first wife, Polly. The flagship of the Scientology fleet was the 3,280-ton vessel HMSRoyal Scotsman accidentally renamed the Royal Scotman due to a clerical error,[23] a former cattle ferry on the Irish Sea run.[24]. Hubbard attempted to patch up the marriage in January 1951 by inviting Northrup and baby Alexis to Palm Springs, California where he had rented a house. Speaking several years later to the St. Petersburg Times newspaper, Miscavige commented: I knew if it was going to be a physical takeover we're going to lose because they had a couple thousand staff and we (the "messengers") had about 50. by nevalalee February 1, 2017. By that time, however, he had moved to Wichita, Kansas. In three years of marriage to Hubbard, she had set up home in seven different states and had never stayed in one place for more than a few months. He said he went to a party and got drunk and when he woke up in the morning he found Northrup was in bed with him. [19], Germer informed Crowley, who wrote back to opine: "It seems to me on the information of our brethren in California that Parsons has got an illumination in which he has lost all his personal independence. Now a new report claims the 58-year-old is alive and, in mid-December, was spotted leaving a Scientology cruise ship in the Caribbean. On "Scientology and the Aftermath," Leah Remini discussed the family members of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard and the abuse they suffered. They eventually married and got a house in Malibu and we became friends; I remember they introduced me to pot. "[20], By this time, Mary Sue was working as the chief course supervisor at Saint Hill Manor. His sexual difficulties with Northrup, for which he was taking testosterone supplements, are a significant feature of the document. Quentin was Hubbard's fourth child - his second son - to his third wife, Mary Sue Hubbard. He was furious and threatened to kill Alexis rather than let Northrup care for her: "He didn't want her to be brought up by me because I was in league with the doctors. MILES HOLLISTER: Somewhere in the vicinity of Los Angeles. But he did save her life and pull her out of that whole black magic ring. The Hubbards continued to carry out auditing of each other and in February 1960 Mary Sue wrote to a friend to inform her that her husband had discovered that she had been the writer D.H. Lawrence in a past life. A Wikimdia Commons tartalmaz L. Ron Hubbard tmj mdiallomnyokat. From our brother's account he has given away both his girl and his money. L. Ron Hubbard was not in any way a nice guy, he was a deeply horrible person (who was also correctly described by our moderator freezoneandproud as a "rat bastard"). Drug addiction set in fall 1950. . L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers Of The Future; Tuesday Trash And Trouble ~ The Friday Night Mystery Club by Joanna Campbell Slan; The Adventures Of Winston The Pig: Meet Winston ~ Guest Post And Giveaway; No Small Murder ~ A Mini-Meadows Mystery by Lena Gregory; Invocation: Days Of Iron & Clay by Aileen Erin ~ Cover Reveal And Giveaway; categories He was 74 years old. [25] The difference in the quality of living conditions between the Hubbards and the crew was stark: Most of the crew lived in cramped, smelly, roach-infested dormitories fitted with bunks in three tiers that left little room for personal possessions. I remember going past a Lincoln dealer and admiring one of those big Lincolns they had then. Although she was not yet twenty-four years old, she exercised considerable power within the Scientology movement and people around Hubbard quickly learned to be wary of her. "[43], By October, the Foundation's financial affairs had reached a crisis point. She was a bitch. . [24] It was not until much later that Northrup discovered that Hubbard had never been divorced from his first wife, Margaret "Polly" Grubb; the marriage was bigamous. [45] Mary Sue was closely involved in the strategy; a letter written by her, approving the thefts, was later used in evidence against her. [18] Hubbard and Northrup left for Florida towards the end of April, Hubbard taking with him $10,000 drawn from the Allied Enterprises account to fund the purchase of the partnership's first yacht. "I thought he was pretty. Interviews with Barbara Klowden, "Scientology Photoshopping: Erasing L. Ron Hubbard's second wife from 'The RON Series', "Interviews with "Barbara Kaye", Los Angeles, July 28 & August 21, 1986", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sara_Northrup_Hollister&oldid=1133607437, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 17:19. [58] She subsequently changed her mind, believing that she had been tricked, and wrote to her husband to complain but received no response. She kept saying to me, 'What is he worried about?' Interviewed more than 35 years later, Northrup stated that she had signed the statement because "I thought by doing so he would leave me and Alexis alone. She is heavily sexed. Northrup told Cooper that Hubbard was a dangerous lunatic, and that although her own life had been transformed when she left him, she was still afraid both of him and of his followers,[92] whom she later described as looking "like Mormons, but with bad complexions. With 19 New York Times bestsellers and more than 350 million copies of his works in circulation, L. Ron Hubbard is among the most enduring and widely read authors of our time. "[3] Russell Miller gives a different explanation: "Hubbard wanted to go to London to establish his control over the small Dianetics group which had formed there spontaneously and Mary Sue insisted on accompanying him. We are very gay companions. David was an original deputy to the late founder L. Ron Hubbard and had been working in the upper hierarchy of the Church since he was a teenager. [51] Around the end of February 1980, Ron Hubbard went into hiding[52] and remained in seclusion in the small town of Creston, California, for the remaining six years of his life. She soon became involved in a relationship with Hubbard and married him in March 1952. [19] The manor, a country house formerly owned by Sawai Man Singh II, the Maharajah of Jaipur, became both the new home of the Hubbards and the world headquarters of Scientology. Thanks to a kind contributor I have acquired a scan of a rare 36-page pamphlet, written by Mary Sue Hubbard (the third wife of L Ron Hubbard). She recalled that "I got up and left the house in the night and walked on the ice of the lake because I was terrified." Playing along, she told Hubbard that he was right and that the only way she could break free of their power was by going through with the divorce. An explorer, a mystic, a bestselling author, a nuclear physicist . Hubbard was struggling with illness in 1980 and he was living in San Luis Obisbo . It must be noted that Mary Sue Hubbard believed her position as Controller and as the "Founder's wife" to be unassailable and beyond reproach by anyone but Mr. Hubbard who was not around at the time, a fact that she was well aware of. Mary Sue Hubbar The protagonist, "a bastard child", would be the son of the three most virile men in the town (a satire of the Holy Trinity). They were formally found guilty on October 26, 1979. [37], On July 8, 1977, 134 agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation simultaneously stormed the Church of Scientology's offices in Washington, D.C. and Los Angeles, seizing nearly 50,000 documents and other evidence. Jack Parsons was also an avid student and practitioner of the occult. Northrup's daughter Alexis, who was by now twenty-one years old, attempted to contact her father but was rebuffed in a handwritten statement in which Hubbard denied that he was her father: "Your mother was with me as a secretary in Savannah in late 1948 . I loved to make plots. The FBI declined to take any action, characterizing Hubbard as a "mental case". The marriage ended in 1951 and prompted lurid headlines in the Los Angeles newspapers. [27] The wedding attracted criticism from L. Sprague de Camp, another science fiction colleague of Hubbard's, who suggested to the Heinleins that he supposed "Polly was tiresome about not giving him his divorce so he could marry six other gals who were all hot & moist over him. Dissmissed [sic] in February when affiliations discovered. "[24] They were married in the middle of the night of August 10, 1946 at Chestertown, Maryland after awakening a minister and roping in his wife and housekeeper to serve as witnesses. [68] The original sentence of five years imprisonment was not carried out, and the court ordered a study of her claimed medical problems, before eventually replacing her sentence with a four-year term of imprisonment, with parole set at 40 months. "[76] As Downsborough put it, he portrayed himself as "a constant victim of women". The mother had slept with all three men on the same night but as she did not know which had fathered the child, had "thereupon decided to call him Ali, son of ----, son of ----, and son of ---- which impressed the local inhabitants and created a stir throughout the country. [46], The marriage was in the process of breaking down rapidly. Hubbard, who had left his wife and two children with relatives years earlier, bigamously married Sara. I can never pronounce her name. . John Sanborne, who worked with Hubbard for many years, recalled: Earlier on (before the divorce) he made this stupid attempt to get Northrup brainwashed so she'd do what he said. Such conduct was expressly permitted by the O.T.O., which followed Crowley's disdain of marriage as a "detestable institution" and accepted as commonplace the swapping of wives and partners between O.T.O. [2] Parsons' interest in the occult led in 1939 to him and Helen joining the Pasadena branch of the Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O.). He walked right in there and bought it for me, cash! By this time Mary Sue was pregnant for a fourth time and gave birth to her final child, Arthur Ronald Conway Hubbard, on June 6, 1958.[17]. The suit was filed by Mr. Hubbard's third wife, Mary Sue Hubbard, the stepmother of Mr. Hubbard's oldest son, Ronald DeWolf. Northrup was a major figure in the Pasadena branch of the Ordo Templi Orientis (O.T.O. Check out this great listen on Audible.com. She was a highly intelligent woman who helped her husband with his research and writing. "[3], During the late 1960s, Scientology was faced by an increasingly hostile media and intensifying government scrutiny in a number of countries, notably Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Although he bluffed it out initially, a warrant was issued for his arrest in August. He went to live at the house and investigated the black magic rites and the general situation and found them very bad. As far as I know, all his policies and doctrines were race-neutral, which is a big deal for someone from the 1940s. After her resignation from the GO, Mary Sue Hubbard ceased to have any involvement in the management of the Church of Scientology. They set up a business partnership on January 15, 1946 under the name of "Allied Enterprises", with Parsons putting up $20,000 of capital, Hubbard adding $1,200 and Northrup contributing nothing. "[13] Concluding that she was a vampire, which he defined as "an elemental or demon in the form of a woman" who sought to "lure the Candidate to his destruction," he warned that Northrup was a grave danger to Parsons and to the "Great Work" which the O.T.O. [1] [55] He listed them as: SARA NORTHRUP (HUBBARD): formerly of 1003 S. Orange Grove Avenue, Pasadena, Calif. 25 yrs. This, plus her absolute control of the GO, made it difficult for the Church missionaires [Sea Org staff dispatched to achieve a target or specific goal] to get anything done. View Gallery. I remember he said to me I was the only person he knew who would set up a white silk tent for him. She recalled that "with or without an argument, there'd be an upsurge of violence. Around the summer of 1951, he explained his flight to Cuba as being a bid to escape Northrup's depredations: "He talked a lot about Sara. These activities ultimately led to a complete disband of the GO. [60] She stood down again, being replaced by a South African Scientologist named Gordon Cook,[61] and Jane Kember was replaced by David Gaiman, a British Scientologist.[62]. "[14] Cyril Vosper, one of the Saint Hill staff at the time, noted the differing impressions left by the Hubbards: "I always had great warmth and admiration for Ron he was a remarkable individual, a constant source of new information and ideas but I thought Mary Sue was an exceedingly nasty person. [88] In one publication the Church has airbrushed Northrup out of a photograph of the couple that appeared in the Miami Daily News issue of June 30, 1946. Northrup was one of five children born to Thomas Cowley, an Englishman working for the Standard Oil Company, and his wife, Olga Nelson, the daughter of a Swedish immigrant to the United States. CMO staff investigating the GO were physically expelled from the Church of Scientology's Los Angeles headquarters, and the Controller's files were guarded day and night. Hubbard rescued a girl they were using. It is, of course, rather ironic that the person who authorized G.O. It consists of 'marriage guidance' for Scientologists from the then 'first lady' of the organisation. [40], Dianetics became an immediate bestseller when it was published in May 1950. Mary Sue was grief-stricken, though she later attempted to persuade friends that Quentin had died from encephalitis. L. Ron Hubbard and Sara, his second wife, aboard the schooner Blue Water II, June 1946 in Miami, Florida. She filed for divorce in an effort to try and create a false record that she had been married to him." She became involved in Hubbard's Dianetics in 1951, while still a student at the University of Texas at Austin, becoming a Dianetics auditor. I have no revenge motive nor am I trying to angle this broader than it is. '"[50], Despite her conviction, Mary Sue remained in her post as Controller of the Guardian's Office (GO). [93] Rejecting any suggestion that she was some kind of "pathetic person who has suffered through the years because of my time with Ron", Northrup spoke of her relief that she had been able to put it behind her. In 1960, Leni Riefenstahl and L. Ron Hubbard briefly collaborated on a screenplay that was to be a remake of her popular 1932 film directing debut, Das blaue Licht ('The Blue Light'). Hubbard's financial troubles were reflected in his attempts to persuade the Veterans Administration to increase his pension award on the grounds of a variety of ailments which he said were preventing him finding a job. His wife was in prison and his estranged son believed he was either dead or insane.

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