Feast Day of Saint Máelrubai (some times called St Rufus) August 27, Battle of Sterling Bridge September 11, 1297. Rathlin is the only inhabited offshore island of Northern Ireland, with a steadily growing population of approximately 150 people, and is the most northerly inhabited island off the coast of the island of Ireland. Was he following orders or acting . when the wind blew from the west it made it particularly difficult to . I know there are always two sides to a story, but what is the official story on Drake's involvement with the Rathlin Massacre? Conflict on the island didn't stop there, with the Campbell and McDonald clan, among others, having bloody clashes on this tiny piece of land, with losers being tossed from the cliffs. Roger Casement's 'Apocalypse Now' - Africa & 1916. Rathlin Island - Ballycastle Information What role did Francis Drake play in the Rathlin Island Massacre? There is a Viking standing stone overlooking Church Bay and Bronze Age cist burials have been uncovered in the surrounding fields. The island is roughly gamma-shaped, 4 miles from east to west, and 2½ miles from . Rathlin Island Massacre by Sir Francis Drake - www.iska.ie Drake played a part in the brutal Rathlin Island massacre of 1575 (holding back any Gaelic Irish or Scottish reinforcements that might have otherwise prevented the slaughter of 200 surrendered soldiers and more than 400 civilians of Clan MacDonnell) and the execution of his co-commander Thomas Doughty (ostensibly for mutiny) three years later. Five Shocking Irish Massacres That Changed History For the first time in 30 years, it has been confirmed that there are two pairs of corncrakes on Rathlin Island, off the coast of Ballycastle, Co Antrim. Rathlin Island: History, Landscape, Legend Meet Rathlin Island Massacre. Posted by u/[deleted] 5 years ago. Executed by the British in August 1916, we know that Roger Casement travelled to Germany . 600 people where killed and the majority of them where in Robert the Bruce's Castle whilst others perished when fleeing into the caves. Braganstown massacre: Branganstown, County Louth ~160 John de Bermingham and around 160 of his followers were massacred by a mob of angry tenants, over the treatment of the tenants by de Bermingham's soldiers. What role did Francis Drake play in the Rathlin Island Massacre? The corncrake is a red-listed species in Ireland, meaning it is a bird of high conservation concern. 1 Share 1578 Massacre of Mullaghmast In 1306 after being defeated by Sir Aymer de Valence at the Battle of Methven and then by the Lord of Lorne at the Battle of Strathfillan, King Robert I of Scotland retired to Rathlin Castle for the winter with a small following of his most faithful men, including . These initial raids involved rapid landings, then plundering the local settlements and Monasteries before retreating back to the sea. Battle of Sheriffmuir November 13, 1715. The earliest recorded raid from Vikings out of Norway was in the year 795 at Rathlin Island off County Antrim. Hawkins is also known as the pioneer of the British slave trade, and Drake took part in the Rathlin Island Massacre of some 600 men, women, and children off the coast of Ireland. Rathlin is located only 15.5 miles (25 km) from the Mull of Kintyre, the southern tip of Scotland's Kintyre peninsula. Rathlin Island massacre. Our useless flashlight made us disappear into complete darkness only 10 meters into the cave. The island was used by Sorley boy and his followers as a place of safety for their families during their struggles with the British crown. This massacre mainly of women, children and the elderly seeking refuge . 7. Rathlin came to pass as a result of volcanic movement in prehistoric times. Den ligger i County Antrim i Nordirland, omkring seks kilometer fra kysten 0g kun 25 km fra Skotland.Rathlin er Irlands nordligst beboede ø, der ved folketællingen i 2001 havde 75 indbyggere. The ruin itself is a shell of the of the original castle, but there are alot of figures seen around. Despite their surrender, Norreys' troops killed all the 200 defenders and more than 400 civilian men, women and children of Clan MacDonnell. Rathlin was also famous for smuggling - poteen, rum, brandy, tobacco, lace, etc . Sources indicate that as early as 1306-07 Rathlin Island was recognised as part of the parish of Billy, and no doubt parishioners having been subjected to aggression during the Essex Massacre (1573) and the Campbell Massacre (1642), found some solace in local religious devotion. Sir Henry Sidney KG (1529 - 5 May 1586), Lord Deputy of Ireland, was the eldest son of Sir William Sidney of Penshurst, a prominent politician and courtier during the reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI, from both of whom he received extensive grants of land, including the manor of Penshurst in Kent, which became the principal . In England's hour of greatest need, the Sea Dogs spearheaded Elizabeth's defense against the Spanish Armada in 1588. Rathlin Island, which is 9km-long and 2km-wide, is like no other island Ben's ever seen, he tells the camera 'At times it was pretty horrific but I don't like over-talking it, because I was one of thousands of people who went out and helped in a completely horrendous situation,' he says of his time helping in Lesbos. The Island Trust: Rathlin Island. Patrick and Colin with basket for collecting rubber. In the summer of 1575 Sorley Boy had information that Essex was marching northward, and he endeavoured to protect his own young family, with the wives of his leading officers, the women, children, and non-combatants, by sending them over to Rathlin Island. Doonmore is the site of a massive fortified outcrop and the . The L-shaped island is 4 miles (7 km) from east to west, and 2.5 miles (4 km) from north to south. Close. See Tweets about #RathlinIslandMassacre on Twitter. It features gruesome, bloody tales of violence, ownership disputes, island politics and mythological folklore influences. On the centenary of Roger Casement's execution, we examine his legacy and his dual status as a 1916 martyr for Irish freedom and a traitor to the British Empire. The Battle of Killiecrankie July 27, 1689. The island is inhabited by about 100 residents whose ancestors have resided on Rathlin for hundreds of years, and many a yarn they will . Despite their surrender, Norreys' troops killed all the 200 defenders and more than 400 civilian men, women and children of Clan MacDonnell. The rebellion had broken out in October 1641 and was marked by attacks by dispossessed native Irish on the . The island is a reversed L-shape and measures six kilometres east to west and four kilometres north to south. A bit of history: Rathlin was the site of the first Viking raid on Ireland, according to the Annals of Ulster. Raleigh had also participated in a massacre of MacDonnells on Rathlin Island a few years earlier. Acting on the instructions of Sir Henry Sidney and the Earl of Essex, Sir John Norreys and Drake laid siege to Rathlin Castle . Rathlin (engelsk Rathlin Island, irsk Reachlainn) er en ø ud for nordvestkysten af øen Irland. One of the main causes of the severe hauntings on this island is the Rathlin Island Massacre. It is the northernmost point of the county and indeed of Northern Ireland. Discounted fares are also offered on the Rathlin Island ferry to holders of a Rathlin Island Resident Pass. On a smaller scale it compares with the massacre of Glencoe. Rathlin Island lies six miles off Ballycastle harbour and under two miles from Fair Head and 14 miles from the Mull of Kintyre. The late Monsignor O'Laverty, dealing with Rathlin, in his History of Down and Connor, says this was the scene of the Campbell massacre in I642, when " I,6oo of the Campbells made their way to Rathlin and swept it bare of every living thing." I do not beli6ve this. On an expedition in 1557 Sir Henry Sidney devastated the island. Rathlin Island is an island and civil parish off the coast of County Antrim in Northern Ireland. [38] Report abuse. It seems forgotten that in 1575, Francis Drake, along with John Norris, participated in a bloody massacre on Rathlin Island. Drake was present at the 1575 Rathlin Island massacre in Ireland. Rathlin is a gorgeous place to visit. Find Properties For Sale in Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland. Anne Pakenham. But, more importantly, this new alliance between two of the most powerful clans in Gaelic Ireland did not go unnoticed by the English. It is a rocky and wild coastline and very susceptible to strong winds. Belfast is a giant city of buzzing culture and industrial prowess. In 1100 AD the island came under the rule of the Somerled of Argyll, a great chieftain from whom the notorious MacDonnells of Antrim would eventually descend. Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, KG (16 September 1541 - 22 September 1576), was an English nobleman and general. Rathlin Island. Genocide of the Gael. Rathlin Island is an island off the north coast of County Antrim. It is Northern Ireland's northernmost point. Drake's Rathlin Island massacre involvement out completely Very readable and you can't put it down One person found this helpful. Doonmore is the site of a massive fortified outcrop and the . The devil is in the detail. In the summer of 1575 Sorley Boy had information that Essex was marching northward, and he endeavoured to protect his own young family, with the wives of his leading officers, the women, children, and non-combatants, by sending them over to Rathlin Island. I enjoyed exploring an island I visited as a child and showing my partner around. The Rathlin Island Massacre was an atrocity on Rathlin Island (off the coast of Northern Ireland) in July 1575. Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, KG, was an English nobleman and general. Seeing the puffins was a fantastic experience and the people working there were extremely helpful and gave us pods of information. Rathlin is rich in archaeological history going back to at least 4000BC and considerable numbers of Neolithic artefacts have been discovered on the island. \"Cromwell\'s troops\" were sent up to sort them out. [51] Archived. The Rathlin Island Massacre — 26 July 1575. 1575 in Ireland - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Rathlin was also the location of the world's first commercial wireless telegraphy link, established by employees of Guglielmo Marconi between the island and Ballycastle on the Irish mainland. In earlier times, when the wind blows from the west it is almost impossible to land a boat. Rathlin has been the site of a number of massacres. . . Rathlin Island is situated off the coast of County Antrim. Search and view houses and homes for sale in Rathlin Island listed by NI's top Estate Agents and Developers on Propertynews.com (Page 1) Genocide of the Gael. The discount rates are: Hawkins is also known as the pioneer of the British slave trade, and Drake took part in the Rathlin Island Massacre of some 600 men, women, and children off the coast of Ireland. There is a Viking standing stone overlooking Church Bay and Bronze Age cist burials have been uncovered in the surrounding fields. The killing on the Bann, and the massacre of Rathlin did not lie heavy on his soul." Mr. Froude adds: "Notwithstanding Rathlin, Essex was one of the noblest of living Englishmen, and that such a man could have ordered such a deed, being totally unconscious of the horror of it, is not the least instructive feature in the dreadful story." Circumnavigation of the earth They operate two ferries - the regular MV Canna, which ferries cargo and 100 passengers on a 45-minute journey, and the new fast ferry service which does the crossing in 20 minutes. Offering a peaceful and idyllic lifestyle on Northern Ireland's only inhabited offshore island, the level of solitude on Rathlin Island is unmatched by anywhere else in this part of the world. From 1573 until his death he fought in Ireland in connection with the Plantations of Ireland, most notably the Rathlin Island massacre. The ferry to Rathlin Island travels just six miles across the Sea of Moyle. Acting on the instructions of Sir Henry Sidney and the Earl of Essex, Sir John Norreys and Drake laid siege to Rathlin Castle . 1156AD the Norwegians fought and gained ownership of Rathlin, amongst others, including most of the Western Isles and the Isle of Man. For such a small island (barely spanning seven miles in length) it has certainly seen more than its fair share of excitement! Though Monsignor O'Laverty gives it apparently as the tradition of the island In 1557, Thomas Radclyffe the 3rd Earl of Sussex presided over a massacre at Rathlin Island. From 1573 until his death he fought in Ireland in connection with the Plantation of Ulster, where he ordered the massacre of Rathlin Island. Delve into the island's precarious past at the compact yet replete Rathlin Boathouse Visitor Centre and read up on the 8th Century Viking pillage, 16th Century massacre, numerous shipwrecks (including WW1 Royal Navy flagship HMS Drake) and a certain meeting between Robert the Bruce and a cave-dwelling spider. Rathlin is rich in archaeological history going back to at least 4000BC and considerable numbers of Neolithic artefacts have been discovered on the island. Seemingly a certain Bishop Boyle was involved in assisting with The Battle of Kinsale, the march South and again back North. Little did we know that this cave was 500ft long and the site of the Rathlin Island Massacre of July 1575. The Rathlin Island massacre took place on Rathlin Island off the coast of Ireland on 26 July 1575 when more than 600 Irish and Scottish were killed. Rathlin Castle, also known as Bruce's Castle, was a castle on Rathlin Island off the coast of County Antrim in Northern Ireland. Up to 100 mostly English Protestants were killed in the River Bann by a group of armed Irishmen. This would not be the English Earls last ignoble act as the subsequent Rathlin Island Massacre on 26th July 1575 ended with the slaughter of over 600 Scots & Irish men, women and children allied to the MacDonnells of Antrim. The island is about 6 miles long and its widest part is barely more than a mile. The reverse L-shaped Rathlin Island is 4 miles (6 km) from east to west, and 2.5 miles (4 km) from north to south. The castle was attacked in July 1575 by Francis Drake and John Norrey with cannons and upon surrender of the garrison the island's residents were put to death by sword and this was known as the Rathlin Island Massacre. In 1575, Drake participated in the Rathlin Island Massacre, where English troops under Sir Henry Sidney killed 600 Irish and Scottish people who had been resisting the English/Protestant colonisation of Ulster. Sir Brian, his wife and brother were taken to Dublin, where they were executed and their corpses quartered. Drake was present at the 1575 Rathlin Island massacre in Ireland. As recounted in Campaign Journals of the Elizabethan Irish Wars , on September 3, several English captains stormed the Ireland and 'killed as many as they might come by or get out of caves, both man, woman, child and beasts'. Seals can generally be seen basking on the rocks . The Portadown Massacre took place in November 1641 at what is now Portadown, County Armagh. A spider story, a clan massacre, the chanting of monks, Viking raids, legends that go back into time and archaeology that does too, a place in the history of technology and in the story of emigration and in the understanding of nature, music that bridges cultures… for all that it is just a few miles long and even fewer wide, Rathlin Island holds all these things, and a sense of solitude and . The Rathlin Island massacre took place on Rathlin Island, off the coast of Ireland on 26 July 1575, when more than 600 Scots and Irish were killed. Rathlin is a small, L -shaped island about 1400 hectares in area and is situated five miles (8km) off the Antrim coast just north of Ballycastle from where the 45 minute ferry journey begins. Rathlin is the only inhabited offshore island of Northern Ireland, with a rising population of now just over 100 people. In particular, we focus on his . In July 1575 the Earl of Essex sent Francis Drake and John Norreys to confront Scottish refugees on the island, and in the ensuing massacre hundreds of men, women and children of Clan MacDonnell were killed. Hosting Bruce cost them their ownership of the island however, and they were dispossessed of it shortly after. This island is six miles long, one mile wide, "L" shaped and home to a slowly increasing population of around 140 people. Rathlin Island has a rich and varied history, ranging from ancient times right up to the modern day. The Battle of Traigh Ghruinneart August 5, 1598. The massacre included the murder of 400 civilians after their surrender. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 28, 2019. In 1831, it was 1,039. 1575 Rathlin Island massacre: Rathlin Island: 600+ A massacre of MacDonnell clansmen by English forces. This was in large part self-serving as it justified any English action to bring the native Catholic Irish to heel: one of the more notorious examples of this was the Rathlin Island massacre. Tickets and Resident Passes must be shown for inspection on demand by either a member of the ferry operator crew or staff, or a Department for Infrastructure monitoring officer. Slieveard is the highest point, with an elevation of 134 metres above sea level. Sanctuary attacked. The Rathlin Island massacre takes place on Rathlin Island, off the coast of what is now Northern Ireland, on July 26, 1575.More than 600 Scots and Irish are killed.. Rathlin Island is used as a sanctuary because of its natural defences and rocky shores. Rathlin Island was not only a sanctuary but a well-known hiding place for the resistance during the sieges of Ulster by Sorley boy MacDonnell. The Rathlin Island massacre takes place on Rathlin Island, off the coast of what is now Northern Ireland, on July 26, 1575.More than 600 Scots and Irish are killed.. Rathlin Island is used as a sanctuary because of its natural defences and rocky shores. In 1575, the Rathlin Massacre led to the deaths of 600 men women and children as the forces behind the 'Enterprise of Ulster' arrived on the islands under direction of Elizabeth I. This slaughter of mainly women, children and the elderly seeking refuge . Beneath the lifeless dirt floor lays the bones of hundreds of women and children that fled to this cave during the attack. Rathlin Island was used as a sanctuary due to its natural defences and rocky shores. Whether you're exploring the restaurants of the Cathedral Quarter or visiting the birthplace of the world's most famous ship, there is something for everyone in Northern Ireland's dynamic capital city. +. One of those charged to commit the executions was Sir Walter Raleigh, who like Grey was a survivor of the rout at Glenmalure. Rathlin Island lies six miles off the Antrim coast and access to the island can be obtained through Rathlin Island Ferry Ltd. The higher northern part of the L-shaped island is called Kinramer and the low-lying southern leg Kinkeel. This made it an ideal location for the MacDonnell clan to seek refuge and base themselves while they planned then undertook their resistance to what was termed the . What an interesting book! This was the biggest individual massacre of Protestant colonists during the 1641-42 uprising. 13 November 1579: Sack of Youghal: Youghal, County Cork: Several hundred On a smaller scale it compares with the massacre of Glencoe. Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, KG (16 September 1541 - 22 September 1576), was an English nobleman and general.From 1573 until his death he fought in Ireland in connection with the Plantations of Ireland, most notably the Rathlin Island massacre. from the Mull of Kintyre, Scotland; Ferry a daily crossing from Ballycastle from Easter to September and for the rest of the year there is a crossing three times a week; Ballycastle tourist office Tel : 028 57 2076 2024 [email protected] Rathlin Island is the only Island in the north of Ireland. Øen har et . when the wind blew from the west it made it particularly difficult to . In earlier times, when the wind blows from the west it is almost impossible to land a boat. . The reverse L-shaped Rathlin Island is 4 miles (6 kilometres) from east to west, and 2. A short walk from the harbour is the Boathouse Visitor Centre(Seasonal) where visitors can discover some of the exciting history, learn about . Rathlin is the only inhabited offshore island of Northern Ireland, with a steadily growing population of approximately 150 people, and is the most northerly inhabited island off the coast of the island of Ireland. Gallery [] A spider story, a clan massacre, the chanting of monks, Viking raids, legends that go back into time and archaeology that does too, a place in the history of technology and in the story of emigration and in the understanding of nature, music that bridges cultures… for all that it is just a few miles long and even fewer wide, Rathlin Island holds all these things, and a sense of solitude and . When Robert the Bruce sought refuge, the island was owned by the Irish Bisset family. Installing themselves in a castle built in the 14th century by the Scottish King Robert the Bruce, the MacDonnells made Rathlin their base for fierce resistance to the "Enterprise of Ulster." 1578: Massacre of Mullaghmast: Mullaghmast, County Kildare: 100+ The Irish chieftains of Laois and their families were summoned to a meeting with Tudor officials and massacred. In the sixth century a church was founded by St. Columba who placed it under the superintendence of St. Colman. Having reached an alliance with the O'Neill's, an alliance that posed a strong Gaelic defence against any English power or attempts at control in Ulster. Rathlin Island massacre: Rathlin Island: 600+ A massacre of MacDonnell clansmen by English forces. Verified Purchase. History of the Island. The Coastguard filled in Ushet Port with stones to make it unusable for the smugglers . The Rathlin Island massacre took place on Rathlin Island off the coast of Ireland on 26 July 1575 when more than 600 Irish and Scottish were killed. Rathlin Island was used as a sanctuary because of its natural defences and . During the 16th century, the island became the property of the MacDonnells of Antrim. In the year 798 they raided the kingdom of Brega near the northern part of Dublin. In England's hour of greatest need, the Sea Dogs spearheaded Elizabeth's defense against the Spanish Armada in 1588. Everyone knows the story of Drake defeating the Spanish Armada . The new couple was married on Rathlin Island. Rathlin is an island with breathtaking scenery, wildlife, many species of birds, and some rare types of flora . Near Ushet Port on the south-east tip of the island is a building with recesses in the walls, said to be used for contraband . The population is 78 and rising. Rathlin Island Resident Pass. Adrian R. 5.0 out of 5 stars Fascinating. It seems forgotten that in 1575, Francis Drake, along with John Norris, participated in a bloody massacre on Rathlin Island. Rathlin Island is but a spit of land, with a total population of about 150 people, 4 miles east to west and 2.5 miles north to south. Hop on the ferry to Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland's only inhabited offshore island. Rathlin Island was used as a sanctuary due to its natural defences and rocky shores. Øen har en karakteristisk L-form, fra vest til øst er der 7 km, og fra nord til syd 4 km. We have three lighthouses, but we still managed to have an unrivalled collection of historical shipwrecks around the coast. The Rathlin Island massacre July 26, 1575. Home to the largest breeding seabird colonies in Europe and RSPB Seabird Centre, birdwatchers and nature . See what people are saying and join the conversation. Ownership disputes, Island politics and mythological folklore influences Island became the property of the Island however and... 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