It has been reported as invasive in Asia, Indonesia, Thailand and Australia, where it has spread forming thickets, with persistent seed banks (Gardiner et al., 2008). It has been cultivated on a variety of soils, although it does best in free-draining, infertile and acidic soils (Csurhes and Naive, 2009). Seeds of Acacia angustissima (Mill.) The PLANTS Database. 4 Invasive plant risk assessment: White ball acacia Acaciella angustissima This species was first described as Mimosa angustissima in 1768. texensis is native to texas and other States. Taxon, 60(5):1495-1497. Store Address. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. Kuntze, a N 2-fixing tree whose bark is traditionally extracted for tannins used in the leather industry, takes up to 55 days and the percentage of germination is generally less than 20%.Abrasion, dry or wet heat, or immersing the seeds in different concentrations of sulphuric acid, chloric acid or hydrogen peroxide for different lengths of time, were … The plant is an important medicinal species for the Tzotzil and Tzeltal Maya Indians in Mexico. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Rubanza C D K, Shem M N, Bakengesa S S, Ichinohe T, Fujihara T, 2007. Branches break easily, usually by wind, which promotes re-sprouting and root suckers (Rincón-Rosales and Gutiérrez-Miceli, 2008; Csurhes and Naive, 2009).Physiology and Phenology, A. angustissima grows to a height of 5 m and 6 cm in diameter in 2½ years. result of scari cation of seeds of Acacia angustissima showed that seeds soaking in hot water cause seed germination induction but increasing duration of seed contact with hot water leads to decline of seed germination percentage [ ]. http://www.ildis.org/. Millennium Seed Bank - Seed List. Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. White round flowers appear sporadically from summer into the fall, followed by 2- to 3-inch seed pods. Agricultural Systems, 84(1):39-53. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0308521X, Kyalangalilwa B; Boatwright JS; Daru BH; Maurin O; Bank Mvan der, 2013. http://www.tropicos.org/, NatureServe, 2015. The leaves which are one of the plant’s key traits are made up of 10-20 pairs of long thin leaves that go down a stem. Britton & Rose, Acaciella santanderensis Britton & Killip, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Large clumps of small white flowers cover the branches of the bush. Acaciella angustissima comes from the plant family Fabaceae. This has been the case in intercropping experiments at Brazil with bananas (Paula et al., 2015) and in Papua New Guinea with sweet potato (Brook, 1993). Bray et al. Willdenowia. Agroforestry Systems, 35(1):57-70. Typical small branchy tree in full bloom, Chiquimula, Guatemala. Tropicos database. Acacia is a genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae, first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in 1773.. Acacias are also known as thorntrees or wattles, including the yellow-fever acacia and umbrella acacias.. A taxonomic revision of Acaciella (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae). Flowers few to several per umbel, whitish; calyx campanulate or turbinate, about 1 mm long, glabrous or sometimes sparingly ciliate, the teeth short and broad; corolla funnelform, about 2 mm long, glabrous, the lobes divided almost to the base; stamens many, about 4 mm long, free except at the extreme base; anthers eglandular; ovary scarcely stipitate, glabrous or minutely puberulent, the style slightly exceeding the stamens. According to the changes proposed by the authors, Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Potential antimicrobial activity of plants from the southwestern United States. (1997) and Cole et al. It has been reported as naturalized in Australia and Southeast Asia (Rico Arce and Bachman, 2006; Csurhes and Naive, 2009). Roshetko JM; Tucker GG; Oka N; Kamil S; Wibowo A; Tambun IW; Morkill W, 1995. Martínez Quesada and Morales Pérez (2013) report it from Camaguey, Cuba; citing that the occurrence of few plants suggests an unintentional introduction, possibly resulting from dispersion by hurricane “Ike” in 2008. The use of A. angustissima for intercropping has not been recommended, because its rapid growth limits available light to other species, which inhibits their growth and/or affects crop yield (Brook, 1993;  Paula et al., 2015). Used in Mexico for traditional medicinal purposes. As an intercrop hedgerow species, it has shown good results in Cameroon, where the tree prunings incorporated to the soil significantly increased maize yield (Akume et al., 2015). Mafongoya PL; Nair PKR; Dzowela BH, 1997. The species was also introduced in Brazil to improve crop production (Paula et al., 2015). The seeds are very small, 90,000-100,000 seeds/kg, and initially green then a coffee … Acacia sensu lato, is polyphyletic, which prompted proposals and discussions on the reclassification of the genus (Maslin et al., 2003a; Kyalangalilwa et al., 2013).Orchard and Maslin (2005) proposed the retypification of the genus from Acacia scorpioides (L.) W.F. It is reported to be naturalized in the areas where it was planted and to have spread to neighbouring locations (Csurhes and Naive, 2009). Fern Acacia, Texas Acacia, Prairie Acacia, Texas Prairie Acacia, Whiteball Acacia, Prairie Guajillo Acacia angustissima (A. hirta) Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Fern acacia is a low-growing, rounded shrub or sub-shrub with delicate, fern-like foliage that folds together at night and when touched. Contact Info. They also use it to treat toothache, rheumatoid arthritis and cuts of the skin. Arthropod - Plant Interactions, 1(2):101-117. http://www.springerlink.com/content/a476444n452257x7/?p=66625e7a98db4f9bbbd0af400e53593a&pi=3. Ciencia Florestal, Santa Maria, 25(3):789-798. Australian Systematic Botany, 16(1):1-18. Compendium record. In its native habitat, A. angustissima is eaten by the Acacia skipper butterfly, Cogia hippalus, and by the moth larvae of Sphingicampa blanchardi and S. raspa. Acacia filicioides var. Fern acacia (Acacia angustissima v. hirta), has enticing garden appeal from late spring until it freezes to the ground after a hard frost. A. glauca is often confused with other closely related species such as A. villosa and A. angustissima which are similar in habit, environmental adaptation and productivity (Csurhes and Navie, 2010). Pedley (1981) cites different localities and collections for Queensland, Australia, where it was introduced as a forage plant. ... Acaciella … (Decomposicao deas podas das leguminosas arbóreas Gliricidia sepium e Acacia angustissima em um sistema agroforestal.) Photo by Forrest S Smith. Paula PDde; Campello EFC; Guerra JGM; Araújo Santos Gde; Resende ASde, 2015. http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, Raine NE; Pierson AS; Stone GN, 2007. [5], Altitude: 0-2600m Pedley L, 1981. USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database. Subfamily Mimosoideae. Taxon, 60(1):194-198. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Fern acacia, a thornless species in an otherwise thorny group of plants, is found throughout much of Texas and ranges north to Missouri, east to Florida, west to Arizona, and south to Mexico. The flowers have 5 petals with a large number of stamens extended far past the petals. Agricultural Systems. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Archives of Animal Nutrition. Growth potential of twelve Acacia species on acid soils in Hawaii. Baja Verapaz; Chimaltenango; Chiquimula; Izabal; Quetzaltenango; Retalhuley; Huehuetenango, Nentón; Jutiapa, Asunción Mita; Petén; Sacatepéquez; San Marcos; Sololá; Zacapa. One unique feature of the Acaciella angustissima is that it is thornless unlike most members of the genus Acacia[6] (which it formerly belonged to). M. Martens & Galeotti Bull. Give conflicting information on the establishment, production and utilisation of fodder in! And Australia to study shrubby legume species for the Caribbean and the environment worldwide available from southwestern. Time of access moist utilized it should be scarified, pre-soaked for 12 hours in warm water for 12 )! It only grows in very wet parts of North America, India and.. Usda natural Resources Conservation Service agroforestry trees in Zimbabwe: constraints and opportunities for adoption. 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