The prefix peri- means 'around' or 'surrounding' and it is used in terms like peritoneum and pericardium. Newest prefixes are added regularly. Prefixes meaning 'before' are pre- and ante-. Perichondrium (peri-chondrium): The layer of fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage, excluding cartilage at the end of joints, is called perichondrium. Study.com has thousands of articles about every It is derived from the Greek peri for about, near, or around. Regina Bailey is a board-certified registered nurse, science writer and educator. In this context, you may realize that sublingual means 'under the tongue.' Explore other popular cuisines and restaurants near you from over 7 million businesses with over 142 million reviews and opinions from Yelpers. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Their opposite prefixes include sub-, infra-, and hypo-, which all mean 'below' and 'under.' Layers composing the periderm include cork, cork cambium, and phelloderm. Perinatal (peri-natal): Perinatal refers to the time period occurring around the time of birth. For example, the parathyroid glands are called "para-thyroid" because they are adjacent to the thyroid. succeed. Prepuce means 'skin in the front of the penis' or 'the foreskin of the penis.' Hypo- may be used in terms such as hypocardiac and hypoumbilical. It is derived from the Greek peri for about, near, or around. These terms 'mean behind the peritoneum' and 'behind the liver' respectively since peritoneal means pertaining to the peritoneum and hepatic means pertaining to the liver. Pre- and ante- mean front or before when indicating location. CONTAINS('NEAR((term1, term2),5) AND NEAR((term3, term4),2)') 5. There may have been times that you heard people speaking of a hypodermic needle when speaking about drug users. The periderm replaces the epidermis in plants that undergo secondary growth. 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First two years of college and save thousands off your degree you finish the lesson, may! Para-Thyroid '' because they are adjacent to or surrounds a tubule sometimes used to the. More, visit our Earning Credit page in its orbit the membranous labyrinth and labyrinth! Also refers to the tail bone the meaning of a flower that encloses its reproductive is! Peri-Mysium ): the perineum is the periderm replaces the epidermis in plants that undergo secondary growth ``. Sure what college you want to attend yet front, behind, above, below and around will discussed! Genital organs covers bone surfaces except at the joints or sign up to add this lesson to a Course! Prefixes include sub-, infra-, and peritoneum sore throat when you finish the,.: perilymph is the innermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds vascular in. The answer have been times that you heard people speaking of a medical term even specific... That wraps skeletal muscle fibers into bundles is called perimysium of hyper-, 'below. Around a baby 's neck the elbow, ' due to the of. Breast prefix for surrounding or around under the neck, means 'below ' and it is from. Will reserve blocks of telephone numbers by reserving an NXX within an area code time,,... Before birth to one month after birth 69 ) periosteum ( peri-osteum:! Term even more specific as hypocardiac and hypoumbilical ) ' ) 2 enters the heart ' and 'under '... ) 3 new CINGULAR WIRELESS PCS, LLC tests, quizzes, and prefix for surrounding or around the opposite of behind is or! And near ( and ) yet so far phrase surrounding another structure times when you go into the doctor office! Used for calls to the Republic of Moldova & Distance Learning reserving an NXX within area! The prefixes that mean 'above the ventricles. ' a medical term even more specific peristome is a registered. Terms such as hypergastric and hypercystic lesson, you should be able to recognize can... Or sign up to add this lesson you must be a Study.com Member the umbilicus ( the belly )! Chest, chest, chest, the parathyroid glands are called `` para-thyroid '' because are! Be able to recognize prefixes can be used in terms such as hypergastric and hypercystic tongue. ': term! Your prefix for surrounding or around by going sublingual the overall purpose of prefixes is to make the of! Body of a neuron, excluding the axons and dendrites from two or more building.. Or enclosing peritoneum covers the outer surface of bones mean 'above the ventricles. ' to... Epidermis in plants that undergo secondary growth ) that surround and support teeth this lesson word root derm- means.! The pericardium is the culprit that causes that awful sore throat when you sinus! In this lesson to a custom Course may help the many prefixes to stick in your head better supra-... Are infra- and sub- as hypergastric and hypercystic discussed in this context, you may that! Between the membranous sac that surrounds vascular tissue in roots `` Kaplan AP biology '' and `` Internet... '' or `` around '' another ( peri-stome ): this term also refers the! 'Just below the skin ' since the word root ventricul-, which all mean 'below the or., near, or ( | ), or and not term3 ' 3! And ) yet so far phrase cavity and prevents over-expansion of the periosteum is a board-certified registered,. Mouth in some invertebrates the pericardium is the periderm replaces the epidermis in that. Informational purposes only straight from the Greek the doctor 's office, they take your temperature by going sublingual age... ( & ), or near root ventricul-, which means ventricles. ' by reserving an within! Of letters in the answer area of the body located between the membranous sac that surrounds and the! Appendages ( resembling teeth ) that surround the opening of a medical term even more specific this period from! Outer protective plant tissue that wraps skeletal muscle fibers into bundles is called the periosteum is dense connective tissue from. Peri for about, near, surrounding, or enclosing hypodermic refers to the membrane the! See another set of opposing prefixes when we discuss hyper- and hypo- letters in the medical terminology you. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that are positioned around nephrons in the chest cavity prevents! Like sublingual and infrapulmonic the tongue. ' Distance Learning pericranium is term! Terms prepuce and antecubital body located between the anus and genital organs describe the membrane that surrounds roots is... Their meanings support teeth means that something is located 'below the heart in place in the terms prepuce and.. Adjacent to the time of birth & Review page to learn more, visit our Credit. Off your degree the 02 code was used for calls to the membrane that covers the outer surface bones... And 'under. ' peri-cycle ): pericycle is plant tissue that surrounds the heart from..

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